Table 5 Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) results for the association between neighborhood violence and disorder, and anxiety among Jewish women (N = 860)
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | |
Neighborhood disorder | |||||
High severity | 1.16 (0.80–1.68) | 1.16 (0.79–1.69 | 1.22 (0.81–1.84) | 1.22 (0.82–1.85) | 1.00 (0.66–1.53) |
Low severity | 1.70 (1.30–2.23)*** | 1.72 (1.32–2.25)*** | 1.69 (1.30–2.20)*** | 1.69 (1.30–2.20)*** | 1.41 (1.07–1.86)** |
No problem | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Neighborhood SES | |||||
Low | 0.54 (0.29–1.03) | 0.52 (0.26–1.01) | 0.53 (0.30–0.94)** | ||
Medium | 0.67 (0.44–1.04) | 0.66 (0.43–1.01) | 0.67 (0.44–1.01) | ||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Neighborhood aggregate discrimination | |||||
High | 1.11 (0.70–1.74) | 1.10 (0.70–1.73) | 1.01 (0.66–1.55) | ||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Social cohesion | |||||
High | 0.70 (0.55–0.89)** | 0.70 (0.54–0.89)** | 0.75 (0.58–0.98)** | ||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Social group membership | |||||
At least one group membership | 1.02 (0.78–1.34) | 1.00 (0.75–1.33) | 0.96 (0.73–1.27) | ||
No membership | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Social and political participation | |||||
Participated at least once | 0.91 (0.66–1.25) | 0.91 (0.66–1.26) | 0.81 (0.58–1.13) | ||
Never participated | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Social support | |||||
High | 0.50 (0.38–0.65)*** | 0.51 (0.39–0.68)*** | |||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Chronic Stress | |||||
Missing | 1.36 (0.63–2.93) | ||||
Any | 2.04 (1.54–2.71)*** | ||||
No | 1.00 | ||||
Model fit | 1169.97 | 1167.85 | 1164.67 | 1164.67 | 1126.17 |