Skip to main content

Table 4 Home sedentary behaviour environment according to parental educational level (analysis of variance and chi-square test)

From: Are associations between home environment and preschool children’s sedentary time influenced by parental educational level in a cross-sectional survey?

  

Parental educational level

 

Total

Low

Middle

High

 

Mean (SD)/%

p-value

Physical home sedentary behaviour environment

 Number of screens in the household accessible to the child (n = 827)

5.00 (1.2)

4.96 (1.2)

5.01 (1.1)

5.03 (1.1)

0.80

Social home sedentary behaviour environment

Satisfaction

 The parent is satisfied with the child’s screen time (agree somewhat or strongly)a,b (n = 796)

69%

70%

69%

69%

0.98

Importance

 It is important for the parent to limit the child’s screen time (agree somewhat or strongly)c (n = 795)

86%

82%

86%

91%

0.01

Parent’s opinion about ‘suitable screen time’ (Descriptive norm for screen time)

 Suitable screen time per day for 3–6-year-old children: a maximum of 1 h (n = 797)

42%

41%

38%

50%

0.02

Role modelling for screen time

 Parent’s screen time in the presence of the child (hour/day)a (n = 797)

1.00 (0.7)

1.06 (0.9)

0.99 (0.7)

0.82 (0.6)

0.001

Rules

 Parent has rules limiting the child’s TV time (applies to families with a TV at home)d (n = 776)

75%

73%

77%

76%

0.57

 Parent has rules limiting child’s other screen time (applies to families with other screens besides TVs)d (n = 781)

79%

80%

78%

79%

0.91

  1. SD Standard deviation
  2. Statistically significant differences between parental educational level groups are in bold
  3. a Statements adapted from Gonzalez-Gil et al. [25] (modified, except the item marked with b)
  4. c Statement adapted from Lampard et al. [26] (modified)
  5. d Statements adapted from Pinard et al. [27]