Understanding equity of institutional delivery in public health centre by level of care in India: an assessment using benefit incidence analysis

Mohanty, Sanjay K.; Mishra, Radhe Shyam; Mishra, Suyash; Sen, Soumendu

doi:10.1186/s12939-020-01331-z

International Journal for Equity in Health

Table 5 Utilization rate, out-of-pocket payment (OOP in US$), and Benefit Incidence by place of residence, educational attainment, states and social group in Government/Municipal, Rural Hospital on institutional delivery in India, 2015–16

From: Understanding equity of institutional delivery in public health centre by level of care in India: an assessment using benefit incidence analysis

Government/ Municipal, Rural Hospital	Quintile	Number people utilizing public health service (1)	Utilization Rate (2)	Median OOP in public health service in US$ (3)	Median cost of service in private health centre in US$ (4)	Net subsidy at public health centre in US$ (5 = 4–3)	Individual Subsidy Benefit (6 = 5*2)	Benefit Incidence (7)	N
Urban	Poorest	5936	0.275	16	191	174	48	27.82	6789
	Poorer	5282	0.245	19	191	172	42	24.34	5904
	Middle	4345	0.201	22	191	169	34	19.68	4818
	Richer	3464	0.161	18	191	173	28	16.10	3767
	Richest	2555	0.118	15	191	176	21	12.07	2794
		21,582					172		24,072
Rural	Poorest	14,338	0.222	15	147	132	29	22.50	18,905
	Poorer	13,991	0.217	16	147	130	28	21.71	18,214
	Middle	13,551	0.210	18	147	129	27	20.79	17,163
	Richer	12,517	0.194	19	147	128	25	18.99	15,421
	Richest	10,210	0.158	15	147	132	21	16.01	11,840
		64,607					130		81,543
LPS	Poorest	12,133	0.223	15	142	128	28	22.34	15,983
	Poorer	11,986	0.221	15	142	128	28	22.06	15,565
	Middle	11,693	0.215	15	142	128	27	21.53	14,638
	Richer	10,840	0.200	15	142	128	25	19.96	12,929
	Richest	7670	0.141	15	142	128	18	14.12	8767
		54,322					128		67,882
HPS	Poorest	7673	0.241	25	180	155	37	23.79	9693
	Poorer	7340	0.230	23	180	157	36	22.97	8925
	Middle	6751	0.212	25	180	155	33	20.93	7925
	Richer	5772	0.181	23	180	157	28	18.12	6478
	Richest	4331	0.136	16	180	164	22	14.19	4712
		31,867					157		37,733
Education less than 5 years	Poorest	5749	0.209	15	117	103	21	20.93	7615
	Poorer	5654	0.206	15	117	103	21	20.58	7373
	Middle	5591	0.204	15	117	103	21	20.36	7210
	Richer	5518	0.201	15	117	103	21	20.09	6794
	Richest	4955	0.180	15	117	103	19	18.04	5815
		27,467					103		34,807
Education more than 5 year	Poorest	14,198	0.242	18	176	158	38	24.41	18,360
	Poorer	13,583	0.231	21	176	155	36	22.92	16,854
	Middle	12,554	0.214	22	176	154	33	20.98	14,894
	Richer	10,628	0.181	19	176	157	28	18.10	12,117
	Richest	7759	0.132	15	176	161	21	13.59	8583
		58,722					157		70,808
Schedule caste / Schedule tribe	Poorest	7229	0.211	15	147	132	28	21.34	9553
	Poorer	7143	0.209	15	147	132	28	21.09	9286
	Middle	7048	0.206	18	147	128	26	20.23	8904
	Richer	6892	0.201	18	147	129	26	19.89	8237
	Richest	5945	0.174	15	147	131	23	17.45	6633
		34,257					130		42,613
Other backward class	Poorest	7882	0.241	15	157	142	34	24.25	10,220
	Poorer	7588	0.232	15	157	142	33	23.58	9508
	Middle	6909	0.211	16	157	141	30	21.04	8462
	Richer	6024	0.184	18	157	139	26	18.15	7117
	Richest	4297	0.131	15	157	142	19	13.22	4859
		32,700					141.3		40,166
Others	Poorest	4788	0.249	22	176	154	38	24.96	6247
	Poorer	4702	0.244	26	176	150	37	23.92	5615
	Middle	4110	0.214	23	176	152	33	21.26	4736
	Richer	3253	0.169	23	176	153	26	16.91	3642
	Richest	2379	0.124	15	176	161	20	12.96	2596
		19,232					153		22,836

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