Understanding equity of institutional delivery in public health centre by level of care in India: an assessment using benefit incidence analysis

Mohanty, Sanjay K.; Mishra, Radhe Shyam; Mishra, Suyash; Sen, Soumendu

doi:10.1186/s12939-020-01331-z

International Journal for Equity in Health

Table 4 Utilization rate, out-of-pocket payment (OOP in US$), and benefit incidence by place of residence, educational attainment, states and social group in Sub-centre, PHC, UHC on institutional delivery in India, 2015–16

From: Understanding equity of institutional delivery in public health centre by level of care in India: an assessment using benefit incidence analysis

Sub-centre, PHC, UHC, others^a	Quintile	Number people utilizing public health service (1)	Utilization Rate (2)	Median OOP in public health service in US$ (3)	Median cost of service in private health centre in US$ (4)	Net subsidy at public health centre in US$ (5 = 4–3)	Individual Subsidy Benefit (6 = 5*2)	Benefit Incidence (7)	N
Urban	Poorest	853	0.343	14	191	177	61	34.39	6789
	Poorer	622	0.250	15	191	176	44	24.93	5904
	Middle	473	0.190	15	191	176	33	18.99	4818
	Richer	303	0.122	16	191	175	21	12.10	3767
	Richest	239	0.096	15	191	176	17	9.59	2794
		2490					176		24,072
Rural	Poorest	4567	0.270	12	147	135	36	27.34	18,905
	Poorer	4223	0.249	15	147	132	33	24.73	18,214
	Middle	3612	0.213	15	147	132	28	21.16	17,163
	Richer	2904	0.171	15	147	132	23	17.01	15,421
	Richest	1630	0.096	12	147	132	13	9.76	11,840
		16,936					133		81,543
LPS	Poorest	3850	0.284	12	142	130	37	28.67	15,983
	Poorer	3579	0.264	13	142	129	34	26.35	15,565
	Middle	2945	0.217	15	142	127	28	21.44	14,638
	Richer	2089	0.154	12	142	130	20	15.56	12,929
	Richest	1097	0.081	15	142	127	10	7.99	8767
		13,560					129		67,882
HPS	Poorest	2020	0.344	15	180	166	57	34.44	9693
	Poorer	1585	0.270	15	180	166	45	27.02	8925
	Middle	1174	0.200	15	180	166	33	20.01	7925
	Richer	706	0.120	15	180	166	20	12.04	6478
	Richest	381	0.065	15	180	166	11	6.50	4712
		5866					166		37,733
Education less than 5 year	Poorest	1866	0.254	10	117	107	27	25.79	7615
	Poorer	1719	0.234	13	117	104	24	23.11	7373
	Middle	1619	0.221	12	117	105	23	22.06	7210
	Richer	1276	0.174	13	117	104	18	17.15	6794
	Richest	860	0.117	10	117	107	13	11.89	5815
		7340					105		34,807
Education more than 5 year	Poorest	4162	0.344	13	176	163	56	34.64	18,360
	Poorer	3271	0.271	15	176	161	44	26.98	16,854
	Middle	2340	0.194	15	176	161	31	19.30	14,894
	Richer	1489	0.123	15	176	161	20	12.28	12,117
	Richest	824	0.068	15	176	161	11	6.80	8583
		12,086					162		70,808
Schedule caste / Schedule tribe	Poorest	2324	0.278	10	147	136	38	28.10	9553
	Poorer	2143	0.256	10	147	136	35	25.91	9286
	Middle	1856	0.222	12	147	135	30	22.20	8904
	Richer	1345	0.161	15	147	132	21	15.74	8237
	Richest	688	0.082	15	147	132	11	8.05	6633
		8356					135		42,613
Other backward class	Poorest	2338	0.313	13	157	144	45	31.60	10,220
	Poorer	1920	0.257	15	157	142	37	25.58	9508
	Middle	1553	0.208	15	157	142	30	20.69	8462
	Richer	1093	0.146	15	157	142	21	14.56	7117
	Richest	562	0.075	13	1567	144	11	7.56	4859
		7466					143		40,166
Other	Poorest	1459	0.405	16	176	160	65	40.54	6247
	Poorer	913	0.253	19	176	157	40	24.90	5615
	Middle	626	0.174	15	176	161	28	17.55	4736
	Richer	389	0.108	16	176	160	17	10.81	3642
	Richest	217	0.060	12	176	164	10	6.20	2596
		3604					160		22,836

^aOthers include additional Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC), Urban Health Post (UHP), Urban Family Welfare Centre (UFWC), Public sector health facility; 1 US $ = INR 68.22

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ISSN: 1475-9276

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