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Table 4 ‘Exploitation and domination’ class theory: associations between SF-36 health outcomes at age 50 and measures of class theory. Parameter estimates and predicted means (LSMeans) from multiply imputed and weighted regression modelling

From: Theory driven analysis of social class and health outcomes using UK nationally representative longitudinal data

 

Physical functioning

Emotional well-being

General health

Variable

Estimate

(SE)

Mean

(95% CI)

Estimate (SE)

Mean

(95% CI)

Estimate (SE)

Mean

(95% CI)

Intercept

100.0a (21.0)

–

83.1 (17.6)

–

51.4 (21.2)

–

Gender

 Female

−3.5 (0.5)

83 (73, 94)

−3.2 (0.4)

71 (63, 80)

0.8 (0.5)

64 (54, 74)

 Male

(ref)

87 (76, 97)

(ref)

75 (66, 83)

(ref)

63 (53, 73)

Capital accrued (ranks)

 1 (least)

−3.6 (2.7)

83 (72, 94)

−1.8 (1.8)

72 (63, 81)

−4.3 (2.5)

62 (51, 72)

 2

−3.4 (2.3)

84 (73, 94)

−2.3 (1.7)

71 (63, 80)

−4.3 (2.1)

62 (51, 72)

 3

−1.4 (2.0)

86 (75, 96)

−0.9 (1.6)

73 (64, 82)

−2.2 (1.9)

64 (53, 74)

 4

−0.9 (1.8)

86 (75, 97)

1.0 (1.4)

75 (66, 83)

−0.8 (1.8)

65 (55, 75)

 5 (most)

(ref)

87 (76, 97)

(ref)

74 (66, 82)

(ref)

66 (56, 76)

Main finance used to by home

 None

0.0 (2.1)

85 (75, 95)

−0.5 (1.9)

73 (64, 81)

0.5 (2.1)

63 (53, 74)

 Building Society

0.4 (2.0)

85 (75, 96)

0.3 (1.7)

73 (65, 82)

1.9 (1.9)

65 (55, 75)

 Mortgage/Loan

0.3 (2.2)

85 (74, 96)

−0.2 (1.9)

73 (64, 82)

0.5 (2.0)

63 (53, 74)

 Other ways (e.g. Sale property, Savings)

(ref)

85 (75, 95)

(ref)

73 (64, 82)

(ref)

63 (53, 73)

Type of financial source for home purchase

 None

1.5 (24.6)

85 (36, 100a)

3.4 (18.9)

76 (38, 113)

11.1 (22.9)

72 (27, 118)

 Building Society Mortgage

1.7 (2.6)

85 (79, 92)

0.6 (1.2)

73 (67, 78)

1.1 (2.2)

62 (56, 69)

 Bank Mortgage/Loan

2.3 (3.1)

86 (79, 93)

0.5 (1.3)

73 (67, 78)

1.8 (2.7)

63 (56, 70)

 Other Loan (e.g. Private, Government Homeloan)

1.4 (2.7)

85 (78, 92)

0.5 (1.4)

73 (67, 78)

0.9 (2.1)

62 (55, 69)

 Gift/Inheritance

1.7 (4.1)

85 (77, 94)

0.0 (2.4)

72 (65, 79)

−0.2 (3.4)

61 (53, 69)

 Other ways (e.g. Sale of previous property, Savings)

(ref)

84 (76, 91)

(ref)

72 (67, 78)

(ref)

61 (54, 68)

Household size (excl. Bathroom & kitchen)

 0

−4.8 (2.5)

83 (71, 95)

−4.8 (2.2)

71 (62, 81)

−1.8 (2.6)

65 (53, 76)

 2

−5.7 (3.5)

82 (70, 94)

−5.8 (2.9)

70 (60, 80)

−9.6 (3.5)

57 (45, 69)

 3

− 1.9 (1.6)

86 (75, 97)

−3.8 (1.3)

73 (64, 81)

−1.5 (1.6)

65 (55, 75)

 3

−2.9 (1.0)

85 (75, 95)

−3.9 (0.7)

72 (64, 81)

−3.0 (0.9)

63 (54, 73)

 4

−2.3 (0.7)

86 (75, 96)

−2.5 (0.6)

74 (65, 82)

−2.4 (0.7)

64 (54, 74)

 5

−2.0 (0.7)

86 (76, 96)

−1.8 (0.6)

74 (66, 83)

−2.2 (0.7)

64 (54, 74)

 6

(ref)

88 (77, 98)

(ref)

76 (68, 85)

(ref)

66 (57, 76)

Mortgage as a percent of house price

 100%

1.3 (2.5)

86 (75, 97)

0.3 (2.0)

73 (65, 82)

2.9 (3.7)

65 (54, 75)

 90–100%

3.3 (2.8)

88 (77, 98)

1.3 (2.2)

74 (66, 82)

4.3 (2.8)

66 (56, 76)

 80–90%

0.8 (2.7)

85 (75, 95)

0.8 (2.4)

73 (65, 81)

0.7 (2.7)

63 (53, 73)

 70–80%

1.7 (3.3)

86 (75, 96)

−0.2 (2.0)

72 (63, 80)

0.8 (2.5)

63 (53, 73)

 60–70%

0.6 (2.8)

85 (74, 96)

−1.0 (1.9)

72 (63, 81)

1.8 (2.5)

64 (53, 74)

 50–60%

−1.9 (3.2)

82 (71, 94)

1.7 (2.2)

74 (64, 83)

1.1 (2.4)

63 (51, 74)

 Under 50%

(ref)

84 (72, 96)

(ref)

73 (64, 82)

(ref)

62 (51, 73)

Housing tenure

 Live rent-free, incl. in relatives/friends property

−17.3 (20.9)

80 (71, 90)

−6.8 (17.5)

72 (64, 79)

13.1 (21.2)

64 (56, 73)

 Other

−9.3 (21.0)

88 (78, 99)

−5.4 (17.6)

73 (65, 81)

18.7 (21.3)

70 (60, 80)

 Own - buying with help of mortgage/loan

−11.1 (20.8)

87 (78, 95)

−3.1 (17.5)

76 (69, 83)

19.3 (21.1)

71 (63, 79)

 Own - outright

−10.9 (20.8)

87 (78, 95)

−2.7 (17.5)

76 (69, 82)

18.1 (21.1)

69 (61, 77)

 Pay part rent/part mortgage (shared/equivalent of)

−17.3 (21.1)

80 (69, 91)

−9.5 (17.7)

69 (60, 78)

9.7 (21.3)

61 (50, 72)

 Rent it

−22.8 (20.9)

75 (66, 84)

−11.6 (17.5)

67 (60, 74)

6.6 (21.1)

58 (50, 66)

 Squatting

(ref)

98 (56, 100a)

(ref)

79 (44, 113)

(ref)

51 (9, 93)

  1. aRounded-off to the maximum achievable score