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Table 4 Interaction models between economic status of the household and years of education

From: Socio-economic inequalities in suffering at the end of life among advanced cancer patients: results from the APPROACH study in five Asian countries

 

Physical suffering

(N = 1282)

Coeff (SE)

Functional suffering (N = 1282)

Coeff (SE)

Pain severity

(N = 1140)

Coeff (SE)

Psychological suffering

(N = 962)

Coeff (SE)

Social suffering

(N = 1282)

Coeff (SE)

Spiritual suffering

(N = 1162)

Coeff (SE)

Perceived economic status of household (Ref: Low)

 Middle

3.16 (2.30)

−2.13 (2.18)

0.21 (2.62)

−6.25*** (2.06)

−4.04** (1.97)

−10.38***(2.13)

 High

1.98 (3.29)

−1.70 (3.11)

1.18 (3.54)

−6.24** (2.99)

4.95* (2.81)

−0.17 (3.02)

Years of education

0.83***(0.23)

−0.22 (0.22)

0.46*(0.28)

0.50**(0.22)

−0.22 (0.20)

−0.15 (0.21)

Sex (Ref: Males)

 Females

4.97***(1.26)

1.08 (1.20)

0.75 (1.44)

3.24***(1.21)

−1.61 (1.08)

0.66 (1.16)

Age (mean-centred)

−0.08 (0.05)

−0.05 (0.05)

− 0.07 (0.06)

−0.04 (0.05)

− 0.09**(0.04)

0.01 (0.05)

Type of patient (Ref: Outpatients)

 Inpatients

−4.15***(1.45)

8.14***(1.37)

−1.89 (1.72)

−1.66 (1.29)

5.39***(1.24)

1.91 (1.32)

Country (Ref: China)

 India

13.07***(2.13)

16.09***(2.02)

16.09***(2.42)

17.46***(1.81)

13.28***(1.82)

11.44***(1.89)

 Myanmar

3.22 (2.67)

9.98***(2.53)

8.26***(2.65)

 

7.38***(2.29)

 

 Sri Lanka

17.85***(2.32)

5.20**(2.19)

18.72***(2.50)

16.99***(1.94)

2.11 (1.98)

16.06***(2.04)

 Vietnam

13.98***(2.30)

−0.87 (2.18)

13.89***(2.48)

 

−3.18 (1.97)

5.38***(2.02)

Perceived economic status of household X Years of education

 Middle economic status of household X years of educations

−1.12***(0.27)

−0.47*(0.26)

−0.65**(0.32)

− 0.65***(0.25)

−0.12 (0.23)

0.13 (0.25)

 High economic status of household X years of education

−1.23***(0.33)

−0.64**(0.31)

−0.85**(0.37)

− 0.84***(0.23)

−0.66**(0.28)

− 0.75**(0.30)

  1. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1