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Table 1 Demographic, socioeconomic, health-related, and COVID-19-related characteristics of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Peru

From: Disability inclusiveness of government responses to COVID-19 in South America: a framework analysis study

 

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Peru

Populationa

44,494,502

209,469,333

18,729,160

31,989,256

GDP per capita (USD)a

11,684

9001

15,923

6941

GDP per capita (PPP, USD)a

23,300

14,952

24,763

13,094

Population living in poverty (%)b

24.4

19.4

8.6

16.8

Population living in extreme poverty (%)b

3.6

5.4

2.3

3.7

Gini indexa

0.414

0.539

0.488

0.433

Disabled people (% of population)c

12.9

23.9

16.8

5.2

Physicians (per 10,000 people)d

39.6

21.5

10.8

12.7

Nurses and midwifes (per 10,000 people)d

26

97

9

14

Hospital beds (per 10,000 people)d

50

22

22

16

Current health expenditure (% of GDP)e

7.5

11.8

8.9

5.1

Confirmed casesf

153,520

2,287,475

341,304

375,961

Total COVID tests per 1000 peopleg

11.15

11.93

76.62

10.45

Reported deathsf

2847

85,238

8914

17,843

Total confirmed number of deaths per million peopleg

60.23

401.01

466.31

541.16

  1. Sources
  2. aWorld Bank https://data.worldbank.org
  3. bEconomic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean https://estadisticas.cepal.org/cepalstat/perfilesNacionales.html?idioma=english
  4. cArgentina, Chile, Peru: United Nations Disability Statistics https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/sconcerns/disability/statistics/#/countries, Brazil: Brazil Census https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/en/agencia-news/2184-news-agency/news/17044-pessoas-com-deficiencia-adaptando-espacos-e-atitudes-3
  5. dUnited Nations Development Program http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/covid-19_and_human_development.pdf
  6. eArgentina, Brazil, Peru: United Nations Development Program http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/covid-19_and_human_development.pdf, Chile: Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation https://data.oecd.org/healthres/health-spending.htm
  7. fJohn Hopkins University https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
  8. gOur World in Data https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus#coronavirus-country-profiles Figures as of July 25, 2020
  9. Note: All sources last accessed on July 25, 2020