Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study population
From: Multimorbidity and chronic diseases among undocumented migrants: evidence to contradict the myths
Spanish-nationals | Foreign-born (all) | Africa | Asia | Eastern Europe | Latin America | Western Europe & North America | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DM | UM | DM | UM | DM | UM | DM | UM | DM | UM | DM | UM | ||
N | 930,131 | 123,432 | 17,152 | 29,643 | 2563 | 4621 | 327 | 39,678 | 7429 | 39,829 | 4643 | 9661 | 2190 |
Men, % | 48.58 | 51.45 | 66.24 | 68.04 | 81.23 | 56.76 | 62.39 | 48.77 | 67.88 | 40.91 | 54.47 | 52.51 | 68.63 |
Women, % | 51.42 | 48.55 | 33.76 | 31.96 | 18.77 | 43.24 | 37.61 | 51.23 | 32.12 | 59.09 | 45.53 | 47.49 | 31.37 |
Age | |||||||||||||
Mean (SD) | 51.90 (0.02) | 38.18 (0.034) | 38.06 (0.083) | 37.39 (0.063) | 37.85 (0.204) | 38.49 (0.184) | 39.71 (0.664) | 36.71 (0.053) | 37.23 (0.118) | 38.51 (0.063) | 38.89 (0.170) | 45.12 (0.147) | 39.16 (0.248) |
18–44 years, % | 39.71 | 74.11 | 76.10 | 78.27 | 80.53 | 72.80 | 69.11 | 78.79 | 78.58 | 71.39 | 72.73 | 53.97 | 70.68 |
45–64 years, % | 32.14 | 22.94 | 22.11 | 19.48 | 17.17 | 23.31 | 26.91 | 20.26 | 20.62 | 25.14 | 24.6 | 35.26 | 26.94 |
65+ years, % | 28.16 | 2.95 | 1.79 | 2.25 | 2.3 | 3.90 | 3.98 | 0.95 | 0.79 | 3.47 | 2.67 | 10.78 | 2.37 |
Number of chronic diseases | |||||||||||||
Mean (SD) | 2.01 (0.0025) | 0.81 (0.0037) | 0.26 (0.0055) | 0.67 (0.0067) | 0.24 (0.0133) | 0.56 (0.0169) | 0.24 (0.0403) | 0.651 (0.0055) | 0.20 (0.0072) | 1.00 (0.0072) | 0.36 (0.0124) | 1.25 (0.0184) | 0.25 (0.0156) |
0 diseases, % | 34.19 | 57.59 | 83.34 | 61.80 | 83.30 | 68.88 | 86.54 | 62.59 | 86.57 | 50.41 | 77.51 | 48.33 | 84.29 |
1 disease, % | 20.39 | 22.62 | 11.13 | 22.61 | 12.72 | 18.35 | 7.95 | 21.57 | 9.17 | 24.31 | 14.69 | 22.00 | 10.46 |
≥ 2 diseases, % | 45.42 | 19.79 | 5.53 | 15.59 | 3.98 | 12.77 | 5.51 | 15.84 | 4.26 | 25.28 | 7.80 | 29.67 | 5.25 |
Duration of residence in Aragon | |||||||||||||
< 5 years, % | ─ | 31.39 | 46.18 | 32.37 | 40.11 | 42.29 | 44.34 | 36.04 | 51.92 | 28.68 | 39.84 | 15.27 | 47.53 |
≥ 5 years, % | ─ | 68.61 | 53.82 | 67.63 | 59.89 | 57.71 | 55.66 | 63.96 | 48.08 | 71.32 | 60.16 | 84.73 | 52.47 |
Number ofvisits to the primary care doctor (normal care) | |||||||||||||
Mean (SD) | 6.7 (8.4) | 4.0 (5.6) | 0.5 (2.0) | 4.1 (5.6) | 0.8 (2.2) | 2.7 (4.6) | 0.2 (0.8) | 3.3 (5.1) | 0.5 (1.9) | 4.5 (5.8) | 0.6 (2.2) | 4.5 (6.6) | 0.3 (1.8) |