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Table 1 Distribution of the study population by background characteristics, and C-section rate by background characteristics

From: Socioeconomic differences in caesarean section – are they explained by medical need? An analysis of patient record data of a large Kenyan hospital

 

Distribution of the study population by background characteristics

C-section rates by background characteristics

Total (n = 12,209)

Housewife

Small business

Professional

Student

Missing

n

%

%

%

%

%

%

n

%

Characteristics of the mother

 All deliveries a

12,209

100

     

2020/12209

16.5

 Occupation

  Housewife

7129

58

     

1125/7129

15.8

  Small business

2161

18

     

398/2161

18.4

  Professional

1304

11

     

275/1304

21.1

  Student

1375

11

     

190/1375

13.8

  Missing

240

2

     

32/240

13.3

 Age of mother

   < 16 years

61

1

0

0

0

3

1

8/61

13.1

  16–20 years

2081

17

17

9

4

41

19

273/2081

13.1

  21–25 years

4437

36

38

32

27

46

38

623/4437

14

  26–30 years

3373

28

28

33

40

8

27

617/3373

18.3

  31–35 years

1452

12

11

16

18

2

12

318/1452

21.9

  36–40 years

656

5

5

8

10

0

3

145/656

22.1

   > 40 years

124

1

1

2

1

0

0

34/124

27.4

  Missing

25

0

0

0

0

0

1

2/25

8

 Parity b

  0–1

5915

48

44

39

47

89

60

926/5915

15.7

  2–3

5564

46

49

54

49

11

37

976/5564

17.5

   > 4

692

6

7

7

4

0

3

114/692

16.5

  Missing

38

0

0

0

0

0

1

4/38

10.5

 Number of fetuses

  Singleton

11,726

96

96

96

96

96

95

1884/11726

16.1

  Multiple gestation

228

2

2

2

2

1

2

103/228

45.2

  Missing

255

2

2

2

2

2

3

  

 Previous C-section

  No

11,605

95

95

94

92

99

96

1419/11605

12.2

  Yes

604

5

5

6

8

1

4

601/604

99.5

 Referral patient

  No

12,000

98

98

98

99

99

99

1947/12000

16.2

  Yes

209

2

2

2

1

1

1

73/209

34.9

 Antenatal Care Attended

  No

269

2

2

2

3

2

7

40/269

14.9

  Yes

11,940

98

98

98

98

98

93

1980/11940

16.6

Characteristics of the infant

 Position fetus

  Cephalic

11,883

97.3

98

97

97

98

98

1743/11883

14.7

  Breech

253

2.1

2

3

3

2

2

211/253

83.4

  Other

73

0.6

1

1

1

1

0

66/73

90.4

 Gestational age (in weeks)

  Very preterm (28–31)

241

2

2

2

2

3

2

43/241

17.8

  Moderate to late preterm (32–36)

1073

8.8

9

9

6

9

6

196/1073

18.3

  Term (> 36)

7725

63.3

62

64

70

63

66

1302/7725

16.9

  Missing

3170

26

27

26

22

25

25

479/3170

15.1

 Birthweight singletons (11,726 infants)

  Very low (650–1499)

196

1.7

2

2

1

2

3

29/196

14.8

  Low (1500–2499)

1070

9.1

9

9

7

12

9

206/1070

19.3

  Normal (2500+)

10,148

86.5

87

86

90

84

80

1592/10148

15.7

  Missing

312

2.7

2

3

2

3

8

57/312

18.3

 Birthweight multiple gestation (419 infants in 228 births)

  Very low (650–1499)

46

11.0

11

12

21

3

13

8/46

17.4

  Low (1500–2499)

212

50.6

47

59

47

72

13

103/212

48.6

  Normal (2500+)

161

38.4

42

29

32

24

88

69/161

42.9

  1. aFetuses with a birthweight < 650 g were excluded
  2. bParity was not always consistently recorded - sometimes as parity before delivery, sometimes as parity after delivery. Therefore, we combined into one category women with parity recorded as zero and women with parity recorded as one