Self-rated health inequalities in the intersection of gender, social class and regional development in Spain: exploring contributions of material and psychosocial factors

Table 3 Prevalence ratios (PR) for poor health by social position adjusted for mediators in Spanish adults

Social position	Model A^a		Model B^a			Model C^a			Model D^a
	Crude model Adjusted by age		All psychosocial factors		PR reduction	All material factors		PR reduction	All factors		PR reduction
	PR	95% CI	PR	95% CI	(%)	PR	95% CI	(%)	PR	95% CI	(%)
Gender
Men	1		1			1			1
Women	1.11***	(1.07–1.16)	1.12***	(1.08–1.16)	−4.62	1.07***	(1.03–1.11)	35.93	1.09***	(1.05–1.13)	22.62
Social class
Non-manual	1	1	1	1		1	1		1	1
Manual	1.61***	(1.53–1.70)	1.45***	(1.38–1.53)	25.88	1.51***	(1.44–1.59)	16.87	1.40***	(1.33–1.48)	34.31
Regional development
High	1	1	1	1		1	1		1	1
Low	1.16***	(1.12–1.21)	1.12***	(1.08–1.16)	26.22	1.13***	(1.09–1.17)	19.29	1.10***	(1.06–1.15)	36.07
*Estimates explanatory factors*
Material scarcity						1.31***	(1.30–1.42)		1.18***	(1.13–1.28)
Unstable employment						1.23***	(1.17–1.32)		1.20***	(1.13–1.26)
Insecure residential area						1.22***	(1.13–1.27)		1.19***	(1.12–1.25)
Poor social support		1.45***		(1.38–1.53)					1.38***	(1.26–1.44)
Lack of social participation		1.47***		(1.44–1.57)					1.42***	(1.38–1.51)

*p-value < 0.05; **p-value < 0.01; *** p-value < 0.001
^aModel A is the crude model; Model B is adjusted by psychosocial factors; Model C is adjusted by material factors; Model D is adjusted by all factors

ISSN: 1475-9276