From: Measuring socioeconomic gaps in nutrition and early child development in Bolivia
 | Height for age z-score | Weight for age z-score | Weight for height z-score | |||||||||
VARIABLES | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | 37-59 Months | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | 37-59 Months | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | 37-59 Months |
Quintile 2 = 1 | 0.130 (0.126) | 0.290*** (0.091) | 0.378*** (0.086) | 0.316*** (0.068) | 0.199* (0.104) | 0.308*** (0.091) | 0.269*** (0.078) | 0.209*** (0.061) | 0.158 (0.101) | 0.196** (0.090) | 0.102 (0.083) | 0.027 (0.068) |
Quintile 3 = 1 | 0.435*** (0.136) | 0.601*** (0.091) | 0.695*** (0.079) | 0.758*** (0.069) | 0.387*** (0.106) | 0.533*** (0.087) | 0.393*** (0.085) | 0.511*** (0.066) | 0.208* (0.112) | 0.293*** (0.086) | 0.020 (0.091) | 0.079 (0.065) |
Quintile 4 = 1 | 0.610*** (0.134) | 0.827*** (0.108) | 0.958*** (0.088) | 0.774*** (0.072) | 0.445*** (0.127) | 0.566*** (0.100) | 0.672*** (0.085) | 0.538*** (0.061) | 0.106 (0.128) | 0.231** (0.101) | 0.195** (0.088) | 0.141** (0.063) |
Quintile 5 = 1 | 0.616*** (0.145) | 0.974*** (0.126) | 1.139*** (0.099) | 1.066*** (0.084) | 0.513*** (0.131) | 0.778*** (0.106) | 0.743*** (0.085) | 0.754*** (0.082) | 0.223* (0.125) | 0.391*** (0.107) | 0.155* (0.085) | 0.166** (0.076) |
Female = 1 | 0.174** (0.082) | 0.239*** (0.074) | 0.160** (0.063) | -0.057 (0.052) | 0.158** (0.073) | 0.190*** (0.066) | 0.116** (0.052) | -0.083 (0.051) | 0.090 (0.073) | 0.103* (0.061) | 0.046 (0.053) | -0.054 (0.047) |
Constant | -0.658*** (0.153) | -1.567*** (0.181) | -2.074*** (0.302) | -1.472*** (0.173) | -0.369*** (0.124) | -0.811*** (0.174) | -1.000*** (0.225) | -0.293 (0.204) | 0.275** (0.128) | -0.196 (0.184) | 0.012 (0.231) | 0.584** (0.228) |
Observations | 1,718 | 2,391 | 2,411 | 3,882 | 1,693 | 2,285 | 2,325 | 3,707 | 1,689 | 2,285 | 2,323 | 3,702 |
R-squared | 0.047 | 0.092 | 0.126 | 0.129 | 0.033 | 0.066 | 0.081 | 0.076 | 0.007 | 0.019 | 0.009 | 0.005 |
 | Stunting (<-2SD) | Underweight (<-2SD) | Overweight (>2SD) | |||||||||
VARIABLES | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | 37-59 Months | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | 37-59 Months | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | 37-59 Months |
Quintile 2 = 1 | -0.061* (0.032) | -0.150*** (0.038) | -0.118*** (0.039) | -0.118*** (0.026) | -0.010 (0.014) | -0.032*** (0.012) | -0.009* (0.005) | 0.008 (0.011) | 0.002 (0.022) | 0.022 (0.017) | 0.013 (0.019) | 0.006 (0.014) |
Quintile 3 = 1 | -0.108*** (0.030) | -0.205*** (0.034) | -0.228*** (0.034) | -0.193*** (0.026) | -0.002 (0.018) | -0.033*** (0.012) | 0.004 (0.009) | 0.007 (0.007) | 0.019 (0.027) | 0.022 (0.017) | 0.007 (0.017) | 0.019 (0.017) |
Quintile 4 = 1 | -0.132*** (0.029) | -0.261*** (0.033) | -0.260*** (0.032) | -0.228*** (0.025) | -0.027** (0.012) | -0.031** (0.013) | -0.009* (0.005) | -0.008* (0.004) | 0.013 (0.025) | 0.006 (0.015) | 0.036 (0.022) | 0.025 (0.018) |
Quintile 5 = 1 | -0.098*** (0.034) | -0.285*** (0.031) | -0.298*** (0.033) | -0.255*** (0.023) | -0.029** (0.012) | -0.029** (0.014) | -0.006 (0.007) | -0.000 (0.006) | 0.012 (0.030) | 0.062*** (0.024) | 0.040* (0.023) | 0.070*** (0.020) |
Female = 1 | -0.047** (0.021) | -0.089*** (0.023) | -0.061*** (0.023) | 0.025 (0.017) | -0.035*** (0.010) | -0.006 (0.007) | -0.004 (0.004) | -0.008 (0.006) | 0.005 (0.019) | -0.002 (0.014) | -0.020 (0.017) | -0.025* (0.013) |
Constant | 0.216*** (0.030) | 0.358*** (0.060) | 0.566*** (0.090) | 0.370*** (0.057) | 0.069*** (0.016) | 0.049** (0.023) | 0.047** (0.021) | -0.010 (0.021) | 0.109*** (0.027) | 0.020 (0.034) | 0.002 (0.064) | 0.089* (0.052) |
Observations | 1,718 | 2,391 | 2,411 | 3,882 | 1,689 | 2,285 | 2,323 | 3,702 | 1,689 | 2,285 | 2,323 | 3,702 |
R-squared | 0.031 | 0.073 | 0.072 | 0.059 | 0.022 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.010 | 0.006 | 0.011 |
 | Anemia | Vitamin A deficiency | Iron deficiency | |||||||||
VARIABLES | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | 37-59 Months | 6-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 6-11 Months | 12-23 Months | ||||
Quintile 2 = 1 | -0.039 (0.050) | -0.025 (0.036) | -0.097*** (0.034) | -0.096*** (0.033) | 0.071 (0.095) | 0.079 (0.059) | 0.052 (0.078) | 0.022 (0.055) | ||||
Quintile 3 = 1 | -0.103* (0.054) | -0.073* (0.038) | -0.245*** (0.051) | -0.165*** (0.040) | 0.028 (0.080) | 0.077 (0.060) | 0.046 (0.070) | 0.035 (0.050) | ||||
Quintile 4 = 1 | -0.137** (0.056) | -0.057 (0.041) | -0.228*** (0.043) | -0.234*** (0.039) | -0.056 (0.089) | -0.011 (0.069) | 0.052 (0.071) | 0.044 (0.066) | ||||
Quintile 5 = 1 | -0.310*** (0.052) | -0.254*** (0.044) | -0.284*** (0.042) | -0.285*** (0.038) | -0.119 (0.078) | -0.061 (0.054) | -0.094* (0.055) | -0.054 (0.048) | ||||
Female = 1 | -0.074** (0.033) | -0.038 (0.026) | -0.000 (0.030) | -0.082*** (0.024) | -0.012 (0.048) | -0.003 (0.038) | -0.120** (0.047) | -0.099*** (0.036) | ||||
Constant | 0.440*** (0.063) | 0.921*** (0.071) | 1.205*** (0.126) | 1.102*** (0.086) | 0.381** (0.151) | 0.216** (0.106) | 0.080 (0.109) | 0.543*** (0.086) | ||||
Observations | 1,488 | 2,167 | 2,179 | 3,580 | 596 | 994 | 596 | 994 | ||||
R-squared | 0.089 | 0.040 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.020 | 0.016 | 0.048 | 0.037 | ||||
 | Gross motor z-score | Communication z-score | ||||||||||
VARIABLES | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | 3-11 Months | 12-23 Months | 24-36 Months | ||||||
Quintile 2 = 1 | -0.035 (0.101) | -0.068 (0.099) | 0.183 (0.111) | -0.157 (0.108) | -0.290*** (0.089) | 0.068 (0.092) | ||||||
Quintile 3 = 1 | -0.029 (0.107) | -0.036 (0.085) | 0.127 (0.120) | 0.200** (0.097) | -0.259*** (0.085) | 0.225** (0.089) | ||||||
Quintile 4 = 1 | -0.040 (0.102) | 0.012 (0.118) | 0.130 (0.113) | -0.014 (0.107) | -0.215** (0.103) | -0.032 (0.111) | ||||||
Quintile 5 = 1 | -0.013 (0.111) | 0.144 (0.095) | 0.404*** (0.116) | 0.200 (0.123) | -0.114 (0.085) | 0.228* (0.125) | ||||||
Female = 1 | -0.135** (0.060) | -0.048 (0.066) | -0.094 (0.070) | 0.004 (0.064) | 0.141** (0.063) | 0.076 (0.059) | ||||||
Constant | -0.149 (0.112) | -0.164 (0.154) | -0.147 (0.248) | 0.078 (0.120) | 0.153 (0.158) | -0.471 (0.290) | ||||||
Observations | 1,476 | 2,185 | 2,092 | 1,476 | 2,185 | 2,092 | ||||||
R-squared | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.019 | 0.021 | 0.017 | 0.014 |