Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics at baseline of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 498)
Continuous variables | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 54.88 | 11.01 |
Years since diagnosis | 12.05 | 8.23 |
Socioeconomic status (score)a | 85.83 | 51.61 |
HbA1c (%) | 9.48 | 2.16 |
Categorical variables | n | % |
Sex | ||
Female | 327 | 65.66% |
Male | 171 | 34.34% |
Education | ||
Null | 25 | 5.02% |
Cannot read nor write | 52 | 10.44% |
Primary school | 187 | 37.55% |
Junior high | 117 | 23.49% |
High school | 72 | 14.46% |
University | 37 | 7.43% |
No information | 8 | 1.61% |
Socioeconomic status | ||
A, B (> 193) | 8 | 1.61% |
C+ (155 to 192) | 23 | 4.62% |
C (128 to 154) | 42 | 8.43% |
C- (105 to 127) | 53 | 10.64% |
D+ (80 to 104) | 105 | 21.08% |
D (33 to 79) | 163 | 32.73% |
E (0 to 32) | 15 | 3.01% |
No information | 89 | 17.87% |
Comorbidities | ||
Hypertension | 269 | 54.02% |
Hypertriglyceridemia | 291 | 58.43% |
Hypercholesterolemia | 253 | 50.80% |
Microvascular complications | ||
Diabetic retinopathy | 135 | 27.11% |
Diabetic kidney disease | 240 | 48.19% |
Distal diabetic neuropathy | 246 | 49.40% |