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Table 4 Proportion of maternal deaths with actionable barriers to care, comparing early and late post-intervention periods

From: Impact of maternal death reviews at a rural hospital in Zambia: a mixed methods study

Factor

Prevalence, % (no.)

P value

2008–09

n = 36

 

2010–11

n = 31

High risk pregnancy without available expertise

88 (15)

 

79 (11)

0.40

Delayed transport to facility

55 (18)

 

37 (10)

0.17

No preliminary care prior to transfer

78 (25)

 

85 (22)

0.53

Delay in obstetric care after arrival

11 (4)

 

10 (3)

0.84

Missed or delayed diagnosis

19 (7)

 

7 (2)

0.11

Partograph use and interpretation error

0 (0)

 

50 (2)

0.47

Oxytocin administration error

0 (0)

 

50 (2)

0.16

Magnesium sulfate not given when indicated

20 (1)

 

0 (0)

0.83

Antibiotic prophylaxis not given when indicated

33 (3)

 

50 (2)

0.51

Medication and supplies shortage

8 (3)

 

0 (0)

0.10

  1. P values were calculated by Pearson’s χ2 or Fisher’s exact test. Denominators were the total number of cases for which a given factor was clinically relevant