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Table 2 Household expenditures per year in southern Ethiopia, 2017/2018 (n = 794)

From: Financial risk of seeking maternal and neonatal healthcare in southern Ethiopia: a cohort study of rural households

Expenditures

Mean per household ($)

Median per household ($)

Total ($)

Food and supplies (i.e., food, plates, cups, etc. which were bought, grown or produced, received as wages, received as a gift or loan, or spent on cooking and lighting fuel)

500

419

401,992

Utilities (i.e., electricity, water, telephone, etc)

12

14

9861

Education (i.e., schooling for children or self)

2

0

1383

House rent

7

0

5127

Goods and utensils for household use

8

8

6596

Clothes

32

27

25,578

Maintenance of bicycle(s), carts, motorbike, etc

10

0

8065

Replacements of household appliances (i.e., stove, lanterns, etc.)

13

14

10,227

Reimbursement of loan (s)

10

0

7848

Pre-healthcare total household expenditure (gross)

593

527

476,677

Post- healthcare total household expenditure (net)

576

503

462,875

Non-food expenditure (i.e., ability to pay)

93

67

74,685

The proportion of expenditure on food to total household expenditure

84%

88%

84%