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Table 4 Decomposition of adequate antenatal visits gaps

From: Inequalities in reproductive health care use in five West-African countries: A decomposition analysis of the wealth-based gaps

 

Burkina Faso

 

Niger

 

Nigeria

 

Ghana

 

Senegal

 

Pr(low-wealth)

0.268

 

0.244

 

0.183

 

0.816

 

0.369

 

Pr(high-wealth)

0.374

 

0.350

 

0.630

 

0.923

 

0.575

 

Difference

-0.106

 

-0.106

 

-0.447

 

-0.106

 

-0.206

 

Total explained

-0.068

 

-0.026

 

-0.182

 

-0.096

 

-0.129

 

% explained

 

64.2%

 

24.6%

 

40.8%

 

90.6%

 

62.6%

Variable contribution

Decomp.

%

Decomp.

%

Decomp.

%

Decomp.

%

Decomp.

%

Age

0.003

-4.4

0.001

-3.2

-0.003**

1.6

0.010

-10.5

-0.011***

8.5

Children ever born

-0.013***

19.1

-0.002*

9.2

-0.011***

6.0

-0.026**

27.2

-0.041***

31.8

No education

-0.022***

32.4

-0.018***

68.4

-0.047***

25.8

-0.022*

23.0

-0.031***

24.0

10 education

0.008***

-11.8

0.007***

-25.2

0.012***

-6.6

0.001

-1.1

0.009**

-7.0

Rural

-0.003

4.4

-0.006

24.3

-0.010*

5.5

-0.014*

14.7

-0.029***

22.5

No religion

0.000

0.0

-

-

  

-

-

-

-

Islam

0.004**

-5.9

-

-

0.001

-0.5

0.003

-3.1

0.000

0.0

Traditional

-0.009***

13.3

-

-

0.000

0.0

-0.004

4.2

-

-

Animist

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.000

0.0

No partner

0.000

0.0

-0.000

0.1

0.000

0.0

0.001

-1.1

0.005***

-3.9

No Complication information

0.000

0.0

-0.005

17.4

-0.028***

15.4

-0.001

1.1

0.005***

-3.9

Don’t know

-

-

-0.000

0.8

0.000

0.0

-

-

-

-

Missing

-

-

0.000

0.0

0.000

0.0

-

-

-

-

Health facility permit

-0.003**

4.4

-0.001

4.7

-0.001

0.5

0.001

-1.1

-

-

Health facility money

-0.002

2.9

-0.002

6.6

-0.005**

2.7

-0.005

5.2

-

-

Health facility distance

-0.004***

5.9

-0.004*

14.5

-0.023***

12.6

0.005

-5.2

-

-

Health facility alone

0.000

0.0

0.000

-0.4

0.005

-2.7

-0.011**

11.5

-

-

Health facility attitude

-

-

-

-

0.001

-0.5

-

-

-

-

Uninsured

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.002

-2.1

-

-

Cascades

0.000

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Centre

-0.013***

19.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Centre Est

-0.006***

8.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Centre Nord

0.000

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Centre Ouest

0.000

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Centre Sud

-0.001**

1.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Est

0.001

-1.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hauts Basins

0.002

-2.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Nord

0.000

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Plateau Central

-0.002*

2.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sahel

-0.016***

23.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sud Ouest

0.007**

-10.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Agadez

-

-

-0.000

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Diffa

-

-

0.000

-1.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dosso

-

-

0.003*

-12.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

Maradi

-

-

-0.001

3.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tahoua

-

-

-0.004

15.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tillaberi

-

-

0.002**

-7.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

Zinder

-

-

0.004

-14.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

North Central

-

-

-

-

0.025***

-13.7

-

-

-

-

North East

-

-

-

-

-0.042***

23.0

-

-

-

-

North West

-

-

-

-

-0.079***

43.3

-

-

-

-

South East

-

-

-

-

0.005*

-2.7

-

-

-

-

South South

-

-

-

-

0.017***

-9.3

-

-

-

-

Western

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.005

-5.2

-

-

Central

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.006

-6.3

-

-

Volta

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.000

0.0

-

-

Eastern

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.010***

-10.5

-

-

Greater Accra

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.019**

-19.9

-

-

Brong Ahafo

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.000

0.0

-

-

Northern

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.075***

78.5

-

-

Upper East

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.002

-2.1

-

-

Upper West

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.002

2.1

-

-

Ziguinchor

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.000

0.0

Diourbel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.006**

-4.7

SaintLouis

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.001*

-0.8

Tambacounda

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.000

0.0

Kaolack

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.001

0.8

This

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.004

-3.1

Louga

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.006***

4.7

Fatick

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.002*

1.6

Kolda

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.023***

17.8

Matam

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.001**

-0.8

Kaffrine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.011*

8.5

Kedougou

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.001

0.8

Sedhiou

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-0.003*

2.3

N

9831

 

7619

 

19427

 

4127

 

8690

 
  1. * p<0.05 ** p<0.01 *** p<0.001
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International Journal for Equity in Health

ISSN: 1475-9276

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