Table 3 Odds ratios of household food insecurity by homeownership status among lower-income households (n = 5547)

 Renters

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Owners with mortgage

0.47 (0.36–0.60)^a

0.53 (0.38–0.74)^a

0.41 (0.30–0.56)^a

0.36 (0.26–0.49)^a

 Mortgage-free owners

0.16 (0.10–0.24)^b

0.26 (0.16–0.41)^b

0.31 (0.19–0.50)^a

0.31 (0.19–0.50)^a

After-tax income†

–

0.93 (0.91–0.95)

–

–

After-housing income†

–

–

0.94 (0.92–0.96)

–

Housing-to-income ratio†

–

–

–

1.10 (1.05–1.14)