Table 2 Factors associated with NHIS membership in the Kassena-Nankana East and Kassena-Nankana West districts in 2012, N = 39,262
Factors | Categories | % currently insured | Odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||
Age (years) | < 18 | 53.2 | 1.3 (1.2–1.5) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)s |
18–59 | 48.1 | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 0.8 (0.8–0.9) | |
60–69 | 46.9 | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | |
70+ | 46.2 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) | |
Gender | Female | 53.5 | 1.3 (1.3–1.4) | 1.4 (1.3–1.5)s |
Male | 46.3 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) | |
Location | Rural | 46.7 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) |
Urban | 77.8 | 4.0 (3.7–4.3) | 1.4 (1.3–1.5)s | |
Household size | 1 | 53.9 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) |
2–4 | 52.8 | 1.0 (0.8–1.1) | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | |
5+ | 49.1 | 0.8 (0.7–1.0) | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) n | |
Education | No formal | 42.8 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) |
Primary | 45.3 | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | 1.0 (0.9–1.0)n | |
High School | 56.2 | 1.7 (1.6–1.8) | 1.4 (1.3–1.5)s | |
Tertiary | 77.6 | 4.6 (3.9–5.4) | 2.4 (2.0–2.9)s | |
|  | Under schooling age* | 58.5 | 1.9 (1.8–2.0) | 1.4 (1.3–1.5)s |
Ethnicity | Kassena | 61.3 | 2.9 (2.8–3.1) | 2.3 (2.2–2.4)s |
Nankani | 35.1 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) | |
Others | 68.4 | 4.0 (3.6–4.5) | 2.6 (2.3–3.0)s | |
Religion | Christianity | 59.0 | 2.4 (2.3–2.5) | 1.5 (1.5–1.6)s |
Traditional | 37.9 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) | |
Islam | 67.6 | 3.4 (3.1–3.8) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)s | |
Wealth quintiles | Poorest | 41.7 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) |
Moderately poor | 42.5 | 1.0 (1.0–1.1) | 1.0 (1.0–1.1) | |
Average | 44.2 | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | 1.1 (1.0–1.1)n | |
Moderately rich | 60.3 | 2.1 (2.0–2.3) | 1.8 (1.7–1.9)s | |
Richest | 80.5 | 5.8 (5.3–6.3) | 2.9 (2.6–3.2)s | |
Recent illness | Yes | 53.2 | 1.0 (base) | 1.0 (base) |
No | 49.8 | 0.9 (0.8–1.0) | 0.8 (0.7–0.9)s | |