Inequality of health stock and the relation to national wealth

Jumbri, Isma Addi; Ikeda, Shinya; Jimichi, Masayuki; Saka, Chika; Managi, Shunsuke

doi:10.1186/s12939-019-1096-x

International Journal for Equity in Health

Table 3 Summary of Pearson correlations between health stock with GDP, IWI, Produce Capital (PC), Human Capital (HC), Natural Capital (NC), life expectancy, fertility rate, mortality rate, population and working-age population

From: Inequality of health stock and the relation to national wealth

Country	Health stock growth (%)	Pearson Correlation
Country	Health stock growth (%)	GDP	IWI	PC	HC	NC	Life expectancy	Fertility Rate	Mortality rate	Total population	Working age population
Qatar	6.9	.997^a	.984^a	.976^a	.993^a	−.987^a	.925^a	−.934^a	−.806^a	.996^a	.994^a
United Arab Emirates	4.9	.992^a	.955^a	.958^a	.959^a	−.999^a	.989^a	−.944^a	−.964^a	.970^a	.961^a
Bahrain	4.0	.995^a	.976^a	.986^a	.973^a	−.945^a	.950^a	−.928^a	−.865^a	.997^a	.997^a
Afghanistan	3.9	.795^a	.971^a	.596^a	.979^a	−.923^a	.992^a	−.856^a	−.995^a	.990^a	.986^a
Jordan	3.7	.984^a	.994^a	.990^a	.994^a	−.945^a	.980^a	−.880^a	−.977^a	.990^a	.990^a
Niger	3.6	.989^a	.988^a	.850^a	.999^a	−.840^a	.992^a	−.990^a	−.981^a	1.000^a	.999^a
Uganda	3.6	.997^a	.997^a	.984^a	.998^a	−.991^a	.982^a	−.993^a	−.970^a	.999^a	1.000^a
Yemen	3.3	.959^a	.994^a	.981^a	.999^a	−0.34479464	.999^a	−.982^a	−.984^a	.999^a	1.000^a
Benin	3.3	.997^a	.994^a	.991^a	.999^a	−.958^a	.982^a	−.987^a	−.990^a	1.000^a	1.000^a
Congo	3.3	.986^a	.977^a	.931^a	.992^a	−.962^a	.844^a	−.952^a	−.848^a	.994^a	.991^a
Zambia	3.2	.980^a	.992^a	.900^a	.996^a	−.971^a	.975^a	−.998^a	−.974^a	.996^a	.996^a
Liberia	3.1	.961^a	−0.14548	.652^a	.983^a	−.963^a	.982^a	−.985^a	−.975^a	.995^a	.993^a
United Republic of Tanzania	3.1	.993^a	.998^a	.983^a	.998^a	0.28074611	.984^a	−.963^a	−.971^a	.999^a	.999^a
Democratic Republic of the Congo	3.1	.499^b	.983^a	−0.1145	.998^a	−.996^a	.975^a	−.896^a	−.997^a	.999^a	.999^a
Gambia	3.0	.986^a	.888^a	.986^a	.985^a	−.719^a	.997^a	−.989^a	−.996^a	.994^a	.993^a
Mali	3.0	.997^a	.943^a	.998^a	.999^a	−.822^a	.991^a	−.988^a	−.992^a	1.000^a	1.000^a
Rwanda	3.0	.974^a	.984^a	.916^a	.988^a	.783^a	.942^a	−.932^a	−.930^a	.988^a	.984^a
Mozambique	2.9	.975^a	.835^a	.881^a	.992^a	.679^a	.996^a	−.995^a	−.985^a	.993^a	.996^a
Burundi	2.9	.842^a	.991^a	.926^a	.994^a	−.600^a	.976^a	−.996^a	−.995^a	.997^a	.994^a
Malawi	2.8	.988^a	.995^a	.957^a	.989^a	−.906^a	.986^a	−.975^a	−.936^a	.985^a	.993^a
Togo	2.8	.952^a	.994^a	.674^a	.997^a	−.872^a	.685^a	−.973^a	−.992^a	.999^a	.997^a
Iraq	2.8	.955^a	.978^a	.780^a	.996^a	−.993^a	.533^a	−.891^a	−.989^a	.996^a	.997^a
Maldives	2.8	.955^a	.935^a	.942^a	.985^a	−.730^a	.983^a	−.917^a	−.983^a	.976^a	.972^a
Kenya	2.8	.991^a	.993^a	.985^a	.988^a	−0.161213874	.839^a	−.983^a	−.974^a	.990^a	.989^a
Cameroon	2.7	.987^a	.440^b	.980^a	.998^a	−.852^a	.879^a	−.967^a	−.888^a	1.000^a	.999^a
Senegal	2.7	.996^a	.982^a	.993^a	.998^a	−.746^a	.965^a	−.924^a	−.970^a	1.000^a	1.000^a
Nigeria	2.6	.983^a	.976^a	.716^a	.996^a	−.997^a	.970^a	−.985^a	−.995^a	1.000^a	.999^a
Singapore	2.6	.984^a	.993^a	.992^a	.993^a	−.549^a	.997^a	−.938^a	−.908^a	.999^a	.989^a
Mauritania	2.6	.976^a	.964^a	.886^a	.998^a	−.615^a	.995^a	−.989^a	−.908^a	.999^a	.999^a
Sudan (former)	2.5	.951^a	.979^a	.896^a	.979^a	−.755^a	.974^a	−.994^a	−.989^a	.987^a	.986^a
Gabon	2.5	.818^a	.950^a	.971^a	.995^a	−.966^a	.617^a	−.968^a	−.991^a	.995^a	.989^a
Honduras	2.5	.984^a	.981^a	.995^a	.994^a	−.995^a	.983^a	−1.000^a	−.992^a	1.000^a	.995^a
Papua New Guinea	2.5	.907^a	.461^b	.901^a	.995^a	0.201209992	.996^a	−.988^a	−.986^a	.999^a	.998^a
Israel	2.5	.993^a	.997^a	.997^a	.996^a	−.952^a	.994^a	.772^a	−.983^a	.999^a	.999^a
Kuwait	2.4	.909^a	.626^a	.839^a	.840^a	−.908^a	.892^a	−.755^a	−.876^a	.833^a	.841^a
Côte d’Ivoire	2.4	.926^a	.996^a	−.829^a	.998^a	.821^a	0.092503004	−.991^a	−.972^a	.998^a	.996^a
Belize	2.3	.992^a	.993^a	.995^a	.993^a	−.987^a	−0.17016075	−.990^a	−.953^a	.999^a	.997^a
Central African Republic	2.3	.527^a	−.892^a	−0.30506	.998^a	−.985^a	0.300921174	−.997^a	−.960^a	.976^a	.960^a
Cambodia	2.2	.958^a	−.703^a	.918^a	.997^a	−.982^a	.978^a	−.983^a	−.931^a	.997^a	.987^a
Guatemala	2.2	.998^a	.994^a	.996^a	.996^a	−.965^a	.988^a	−.996^a	−.982^a	.999^a	.994^a
Botswana	2.1	.980^a	.988^a	.987^a	.979^a	−.958^a	.481^b	−.838^a	−.738^a	.955^a	.952^a
Saudi Arabia	2.1	.916^a	.970^a	.882^a	.979^a	−.734^a	.978^a	−.993^a	−.965^a	.980^a	.969^a
Lao People’s Democratic Republic	2.1	.960^a	.814^a	.940^a	.995^a	−.439^b	.998^a	−.988^a	−.998^a	1.000^a	.990^a
Malaysia	2.1	.983^a	.991^a	.990^a	.993^a	−.981^a	.996^a	−.985^a	−.946^a	.999^a	.996^a
Pakistan	2.1	.981^a	.983^a	.996^a	.993^a	−.999^a	.998^a	−.983^a	−.999^a	.997^a	.994^a
Ghana	2.1	.978^a	.985^a	.949^a	.999^a	−0.379000818	.943^a	−.969^a	−.992^a	.998^a	.999^a
Haiti	2.0	.709^a	.914^a	.911^a	.916^a	−.927^a	.921^a	−.939^a	−.994^a	.933^a	.928^a
Egypt	2.0	.994^a	.998^a	.997^a	.996^a	−.987^a	.933^a	−.646^a	−.934^a	.996^a	.989^a
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	2.0	.981^a	0.28263	.983^a	.996^a	−.998^a	.998^a	−.997^a	−.990^a	.999^a	.999^a
Namibia	1.9	.992^a	.984^a	.958^a	.994^a	.695^a	−0.104628892	−.905^a	−.855^a	.984^a	.987^a
Philippines	1.9	.973^a	.996^a	.992^a	.997^a	.466^b	.987^a	−.997^a	−.972^a	.999^a	.999^a
Nepal	1.9	.974^a	0.069673	.975^a	.987^a	−.962^a	.999^a	−.987^a	−.998^a	1.000^a	.993^a
Cyprus	1.9	.953^a	.996^a	.992^a	.995^a	−0.052281633	.998^a	−.955^a	−.985^a	.997^a	.995^a
Nicaragua	1.8	.960^a	.962^a	.915^a	.982^a	−.954^a	.998^a	−.990^a	−.996^a	.994^a	.987^a
Algeria	1.8	.975^a	.996^a	.943^a	.995^a	−.996^a	.987^a	−.644^a	−.991^a	1.000^a	.992^a
Costa Rica	1.8	.972^a	.981^a	.957^a	.995^a	0.188450467	.998^a	−.993^a	−.975^a	.999^a	.997^a
Paraguay	1.8	.926^a	.996^a	.971^a	.993^a	−.907^a	.997^a	−.997^a	−1.000^a	1.000^a	.996^a
Tajikistan	1.8	.535^a	.994^a	−.968^a	.996^a	−.534^a	.990^a	−.885^a	−.962^a	.999^a	.996^a
Swaziland	1.8	.990^a	.974^a	.673^a	.988^a	.982^a	−0.298820066	−.933^a	0.084098499	.978^a	.988^a
Luxembourg	1.7	.966^a	.998^a	.995^a	.993^a	.689^a	.989^a	−.675^a	−.914^a	.999^a	.994^a
Ecuador	1.7	.962^a	.982^a	.948^a	.996^a	−.994^a	.985^a	−.979^a	−.975^a	.999^a	.999^a
Panama	1.6	.945^a	.978^a	.931^a	.998^a	−.431^b	.999^a	−.965^a	−.995^a	.999^a	1.000^a
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	1.6	.897^a	.963^a	.894^a	.996^a	−.999^a	.986^a	−.989^a	−.977^a	1.000^a	.999^a
Sierra Leone	1.5	.877^a	.968^a	.806^a	.978^a	−.895^a	.965^a	−.948^a	−.947^a	.969^a	.971^a
Bangladesh	1.5	.947^a	.975^a	.927^a	.988^a	−.614^a	1.000^a	−.997^a	−1.000^a	.999^a	.997^a
India	1.5	.963^a	.985^a	.943^a	.997^a	−.988^a	.997^a	−.998^a	−.999^a	.999^a	.999^a
Dominican Republic	1.5	.990^a	.996^a	.991^a	.996^a	−.955^a	.996^a	−.985^a	−.961^a	.999^a	.999^a
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	1.4	.954^a	.983^a	.950^a	.988^a	−.982^a	.995^a	−.907^a	−.990^a	.995^a	.982^a
Mongolia	1.4	.930^a	0.040494	.905^a	.994^a	−.867^a	.995^a	−0.376136714	−.982^a	.996^a	.992^a
Mexico	1.4	.989^a	.992^a	.987^a	.995^a	−.986^a	.985^a	−.981^a	−.982^a	.999^a	.998^a
Turkey	1.4	.970^a	.992^a	.980^a	.994^a	−.971^a	.995^a	−.986^a	−.994^a	.998^a	.999^a
Ireland	1.3	.920^a	.992^a	.996^a	.988^a	−0.303411632	.990^a	0.338273565	−.968^a	.996^a	.956^a
Morocco	1.3	.964^a	.989^a	.958^a	.996^a	−0.123423879	.994^a	−.904^a	−.995^a	.998^a	.999^a
Myanmar	1.3	.926^a	−0.21738	.802^a	.993^a	−.992^a	.996^a	−.979^a	−.996^a	.997^a	.997^a
Viet Nam	1.3	.974^a	.999^a	.944^a	.999^a	−.622^a	.999^a	−.869^a	−.972^a	.999^a	.997^a
Peru	1.3	.943^a	.927^a	.899^a	.991^a	−.752^a	.995^a	−.983^a	−.989^a	.998^a	.996^a
Indonesia	1.3	.937^a	.986^a	.977^a	.994^a	−.992^a	.997^a	−.866^a	−.998^a	.996^a	.999^a
Colombia	1.3	.963^a	.979^a	.958^a	.997^a	−.745^a	.994^a	−.992^a	−.995^a	.998^a	.998^a
Syrian Arab Republic	1.3	.949^a	.955^a	.876^a	.955^a	−.919^a	0.356648404	−.913^a	−.937^a	.969^a	.972^a
Brazil	1.2	.963^a	.983^a	.950^a	.992^a	−.998^a	1.000^a	−.996^a	−.995^a	1.000^a	.999^a
Chile	1.2	.978^a	.972^a	.944^a	.985^a	−.915^a	.998^a	−.998^a	−.948^a	.996^a	.992^a
Australia	1.2	.998^a	.985^a	.975^a	.989^a	−.972^a	.993^a	0.314032154	−.971^a	.989^a	.993^a
Zimbabwe	1.2	.923^a	.592^a	0.258223	.547^a	−.501^b	.686^a	−0.204894318	−.803^a	.599^a	.555^a
South Africa	1.1	.968^a	.983^a	.985^a	.959^a	−.969^a	− 0.326603591	−.868^a	−.647^a	.962^a	.955^a
Argentina	1.1	.935^a	.992^a	.958^a	.998^a	−.842^a	.997^a	−.970^a	−.985^a	1.000^a	1.000^a
New Zealand	1.1	.992^a	.921^a	.984^a	.997^a	.614^a	.990^a	0.031606767	−.952^a	.999^a	.996^a
Iceland	1.1	.982^a	.829^a	.992^a	.985^a	−.659^a	.962^a	−0.370058434	−.966^a	.993^a	.999^a
Tunisia	1.0	.979^a	.989^a	.974^a	.991^a	−.996^a	.986^a	−.827^a	−.995^a	.998^a	.998^a
United States of America	1.0	.990^a	.995^a	.994^a	.994^a	−.982^a	.992^a	−.447^b	−.974^a	.999^a	.999^a
Sri Lanka	1.0	.948^a	.982^a	.941^a	.982^a	−.916^a	.954^a	−.836^a	−.978^a	.995^a	.986^a
Jamaica	0.9	.852^a	.996^a	.994^a	.991^a	−.788^a	.928^a	−.997^a	−.991^a	.997^a	.994^a
Kyrgyzstan	0.9	.734^a	.994^a	.807^a	.994^a	.928^a	.771^a	−0.135230428	−.995^a	.998^a	.992^a
Norway	0.9	.931^a	.994^a	.998^a	.998^a	−.970^a	.983^a	−0.116491378	−.900^a	1.000^a	.999^a
Canada	0.9	.985^a	.983^a	.972^a	.988^a	−.814^a	.990^a	−0.384309068	−.956^a	.993^a	.991^a
Mauritius	0.8	.989^a	.994^a	.986^a	.997^a	−.972^a	.983^a	−.982^a	−.910^a	.984^a	.997^a
Spain	0.8	.899^a	.975^a	.983^a	.968^a	.622^a	.964^a	.651^a	−.838^a	.989^a	.963^a
Switzerland	0.7	.967^a	.987^a	.951^a	.997^a	−.993^a	.972^a	−0.08072924	−.914^a	.998^a	.991^a
Fiji	0.7	.983^a	.994^a	.993^a	.994^a	.461^b	.998^a	−.995^a	−.525^a	.992^a	.994^a
El Salvador	0.6	.973^a	.936^a	.938^a	.934^a	.731^a	.963^a	−.971^a	−.985^a	.984^a	.940^a
Thailand	0.6	.927^a	.976^a	.976^a	.970^a	−.965^a	.840^a	−.993^a	−.996^a	.991^a	.993^a
Sweden	0.6	.921^a	.981^a	.982^a	.982^a	−.873^a	.963^a	0.101445839	−.871^a	.999^a	.971^a
Republic of Korea	0.6	.978^a	.978^a	.978^a	.976^a	0.037849082	.986^a	−.887^a	−.993^a	.999^a	.997^a
Malta	0.5	.987^a	.961^a	.962^a	.961^a	0.261203029	.944^a	−.904^a	−.975^a	.991^a	.988^a
United Kingdom	0.5	.951^a	.998^a	.989^a	.999^a	−.951^a	.997^a	.587^a	−.949^a	.993^a	.990^a
China	0.5	.847^a	.887^a	.807^a	.971^a	−.914^a	.952^a	−.778^a	−.948^a	.982^a	.970^a
Belgium	0.5	.911^a	.968^a	.963^a	.970^a	.851^a	.960^a	.766^a	−.813^a	.993^a	.987^a
France	0.5	.968^a	.998^a	.999^a	.996^a	.435^b	.996^a	.949^a	−.890^a	.999^a	.980^a
Austria	0.5	.962^a	.975^a	.973^a	.969^a	−0.082365879	.968^a	−0.213468899	−.947^a	.982^a	.974^a
Netherlands	0.5	.976^a	.992^a	.991^a	.993^a	−.996^a	.954^a	.797^a	−.991^a	.998^a	.981^a
Denmark	0.4	.952^a	.982^aa	.993^a	.965^a	−.928^a	.976^a	0.274251904	−.959^a	.991^a	.988^a
Portugal	0.4	.897^a	.998^a	.995^a	.998^a	−0.330767899	.984^a	−.856^a	−.953^a	.941^a	.747^a
Finland	0.4	.901^a	.987^a	.980^a	.985^a	−.866^a	.994^a	0.068426936	−.980^a	.999^a	.908^a
Uruguay	0.3	.814^a	.965^a	.916^a	.984^a	−.702^a	.988^a	−.996^a	−.975^a	.989^a	.974^a
Italy	0.3	.617^a	.944^a	.936^a	.948^a	0.13089452	.919^a	.855^a	−.800^a	.966^a	0.052788676
Barbados	0.3	.943^a	.993^a	.985^a	.990^a	−.986^a	.996^a	.949^a	−.615^a	.994^a	.998^a
Kazakhstan	0.2	.594^a	.719^a	.793^a	.579^a	−.469^b	.826^a	.829^a	−0.327880182	.978^a	.762^a
Czech Republic	0.2	.741^a	.787^a	.799^a	.756^a	−.717^a	.728^a	0.284642336	−.519^a	.986^a	.403^b
Greece	0.1	.728^a	.896^a	.836^a	.929^a	−.909^a	.825^a	0.194590328	−.919^a	.944^a	.867^a
Lesotho	0.1	−0.04098	−0.12795	−0.1696	− 0.09869	−0.187421016	.647^a	0.324560341	−.707^a	−0.15536	−0.125005334
Cuba	0.1	0.036673	0.356651	−.878^a	.464^b	.873^a	.447^b	−.878^a	−.629^a	.654^a	.541^a
Germany	0.1	0.084016	0.155109	0.089014	0.249967	−0.100457743	0.080313022	−.435^b	−0.321908487	.749^a	.536^a
Slovakia	0.1	0.065469	0.294484	0.182123	0.2956	0.347932266	0.282911334	−.794^a	−.405^b	.701^a	.403^b
Poland	0.0	−.742^a	−.700^a	−.762^a	−.645^a	.676^a	−.657^aa	0.214183269	.555^a	.543^a	−.551^a
Slovenia	−0.1	−.797^a	−.912^a	−.893^a	−.923^a	−.639^a	−.912^a	−.487^b	.896^a	−.754^a	−.730^a
Japan	−0.1	−.688^a	−.657^a	−.605^a	−.693^a	0.322439786	−.704^a	−0.112441575	.691^a	−.454^b	.977^a
Hungary	−0.2	−.937^a	−.990^a	−.966^a	−.985^a	.983^a	−.974^a	.778^aa	.977^a	.970^a	.421^b
Guyana	−0.3	−.740^a	−.789^a	−.721^a	−.924^a	−.753^a	−.638^a	.866^a	.645^a	−0.14194	−.907^a
Romania	−0.3	−.863^a	−.940^a	−.846^a	−.771^a	.985^a	−.898^a	0.006284897	.959^a	.977^a	.857^a
Russian Federation	−0.3	−.472^b	−.497^b	0.249803	−.966^a	0.389953573	−0.189673631	0.139860835	.809^a	.920^a	−.935^a
Trinidad and Tobago	−0.4	−.987^a	0.244115	−.830^a	−.980^a	.973^a	−.951^a	.642^a	.959^a	−.982^a	−.966^a
Albania	−0.4	−.831^a	−.860^a	−.835^a	−.863^a	.713^a	−.821^a	.805^a	.819^a	.776^a	−0.065109846
Croatia	−0.4	−0.38989	−.672^a	−.652^a	−.680^a	−.650^a	−.650^a	.409^b	.839^a	.855^a	.853^a
Serbia	−0.5	− 0.34839	−.956^a	−.849^a	−.914^a	−.855^a	−.909^a	−.580^a	.956^a	.914^a	.858^a
Armenia	−0.7	−.522^a	−0.30719	−.470^b	0.022436	−0.369420685	−.848^a	.930^a	.875^a	.936^a	.907^a
Ukraine	−0.7	0.066367	.680^a	.918^a	−.855^a	.636^a	−0.39443992	0.345994432	.902^a	.980^a	.947^a
Estonia	−0.9	−.768^a	−.628^a	−.781^a	− 0.0765	−0.234462661	−.774^a	0.254495629	.942^a	.993^a	.947^a
Bulgaria	−0.9	−.566^a	−.864^a	−.702^a	−.912^a	.859^a	−.770^a	0.042146942	.863^a	.991^a	.925^a
Republic of Moldova	−1.0	−0.11151	−.976^a	.967^a	−.977^a	0.220245902	−.830^a	.870^a	.962^a	.985^a	−.997^a
Lithuania	−1.2	−.826^a	−.976^a	−.971^a	−.417^b	−.570^a	−.803^a	0.294372658	.919^a	.992^a	.991^a
Latvia	−1.3	−.649^a	−.848^a	−.905^a	.882^a	−.956^a	−.878^a	0.196002056	.935^a	.997^a	.985^a

^a. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
^b. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)

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