Table 4 Hierarchical logistic regressions estimates (natives groups vs economic immigrant group)

Female

0.1651^a (0.0201)

0.1504^a (0.0273)

0.1084^a (0.0204)

−0.2679^a (0.0339)

Age 16–25

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Age 26–35

0.0846^c (0.0475)

0.2684^a (0.0687)

− 0.2292^a (0.0415)

0.1529 (0.0951)

Age 36–45

0.019 (0.0459)

0.2203^b (0.0662)

−0.7295^a (0.0413)

0.0883 (0.0908)

Age 46–55

0.0515 (0.0463)

0.2077^b (0.0665)

−1.0017^a (0.0429)

0.143 (0.09)

Age 56–65

0.2181^a (0.0477)

0.107 (0.0689)

−1.2301^a (0.0463)

0.1095 (0.0921)

Age 66–75

0.2891^a (0.0546)

−0.0319 (0.0772)

−1.2719^a (0.0554)

0.2837^b (0.1)

Age76–85

0.318^a (0.0581)

−0.2887^a (0.082)

−1.1518^a (0.0589)

0.3508^b (0.1031)

Age more than 85

0.0714 (0.0736)

−0.7069^a (0.1078)

−1.1339^a (0.0761)

0.3019^b (0.12)

Living in pair

0.0558^b (0.02)

0.1415^a (0.0269)

0.059^b (0.0205)

0.047 (0.0333)

Health bad-very bad

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Health fair

−0.0479 (0.0327)

−0.3426^a (0.0366)

− 0.3827^a (0.0328)

−0.6589^a (0.0406)

Health good

−0.5323^a (0.0354)

−1.0711^a (0.043)

−0.9845^a (0.0364)

−1.628^a (0.0511)

Health very good

−0.9209^a (0.0453)

−1.5624^a (0.0615)

−1.3326^a (0.0453)

−2.2249^a (0.0847)

Hypertension

0.3355^a (0.0224)

0.0318 (0.0302)

0.1138^a (0.0249)

0.0442 (0.036)

Stroke

0.233^a (0.0563)

0.297^a (0.0656)

0.4627^a (0.0577)

0.7002^a (0.065)

Heart

0.1454^a (0.0336)

0.2202^a (0.0408)

0.326^a (0.0348)

0.4882^a (0.0433)

Diabetes

0.2588^a (0.0317)

0.1536^a (0.04)

0.1583^a (0.034)

0.178^a (0.0447)

Cholesterol

0.1186^a (0.023)

0.0086 (0.0301)

−0.0165 (0.025)

− 0.1247^b (0.0367)

Tumor

0.0202 (0.0445)

0.7148^a (0.0478)

0.1564^b (0.0464)

0.6695^a (0.0542)

Mental

0.1805^a (0.0269)

−0.0048 (0.0338)

0.0841^b (0.0281)

−0.1338^b (0.0413)

Rest chronics

0.0579^a (0.0048)

0.0592^a (0.0059)

0.0528^a (0.005)

−0.0012 (0.007)

Limitation 2 weeks

0.8318^a (0.026)

0.5888^a (0.0309)

0.5334^a (0.0262)

0.5308^a (0.0374)

Accidents 12 months

0.1126^b (0.0359)

0.1135^b (0.0443)

1.1771^a (0.0346)

0.3738^a (0.0506)

GHQ12

0.0113^b (0.0038)

0.0245^a (0.0046)

0.0278^a (0.0038)

0.0279^a (0.0053)

No studies

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Primary studies

−0.0299 (0.0306)

0.0498 (0.0412)

−0.0381 (0.0333)

0.0782^c (0.0465)

Secondary studies

−0.0958^b (0.0327)

0.1788^a (0.0438)

−0.0277 (0.0352)

0.0962^c (0.0514)

University studies

−0.2451^a (0.0437)

0.2069^a (0.0582)

−0.1435^b (0.0455)

0.0739 (0.0735)

Low social class

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Medium-low SC

−0.0444^c (0.0269)

0.0401 (0.0366)

0.0327 (0.0278)

0.0692 (0.0444)

Medium-high SC

−0.151^a (0.0315)

−0.005 (0.0427)

− 0.1423^a (0.0329)

−0.0381 (0.0531)

High social class

−0.399^a (0.0372)

−0.1368^b (0.0498)

− 0.1999^a (0.0378)

−0.0508 (0.0632)

Inactive

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Employed

−0.1747^a (0.0293)

−0.1925^a (0.0387)

0.1237^a (0.0299)

−0.2461^a (0.0522)

Unemployed

−0.0467 (0.0385)

−0.1169^b (0.0513)

0.1629^a (0.0384)

−0.0193 (0.0668)

Retired

0.1121^b (0.0335)

0.1268^b (0.0433)

0.1305^a (0.0371)

0.0351 (0.0522)

Small municipality

0.0921^a (0.0195)

−0.0219 (0.0259)

0.0156 (0.0199)

−0.0225 (0.0321)

2006 ^c Native Spanish

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

2011 ^c Native Spanish

−0.0781^b (0.0247)

0.1275^a (0.0325)

0.0854^b (0.0258)

−0.0176 (0.0418)

2017 ^c Native Spanish.

−0.2095^a (0.0242)

−0.1569^a (0.0328)

0.2166^a (0.0249)

0.0228 (0.0398)

2006 ^c Economic immig.

−0.0922 (0.0622)

−0.1841^b (0.0867)

0.2177^a (0.0578)

0.086 (0.1087)

2011 ^c Economic immig.

0.081 (0.0686)

0.0149 (0.0949)

0.3088^a (0.0657)

0.1879 (0.1248)

2017 ^c Economic immig.

0.0378 (0.0606)

−0.2913^b (0.0902)

0.4108^a (0.0579)

−0.0752 (0.117)

2006^c Non-Econ immig.

−0.2691^b (0.1244)

−0.268 (0.1719)

− 0.2368^c (0.1279)

0.1691 (0.197)

2011^c Non-Econ immig.

−0.4382^b (0.1635)

−0.1443 (0.2183)

− 0.1329 (0.1659)

−0.5245 (0.352)

2017^c Non-Econ immig.

−0.2473^c (0.1436)

−0.2454 (0.2037)

0.1725 (0.1414)

0.0857 (0.2356)

Intercept

−0.9489^a (0.0757)

−1.9167^a (0.0947)

−0.1571^b (0.0726)

−1.7855^a (0.1143)

\( {\sigma}_c^2 \)

0.0237 (0.0085)

0.0165 (0.0065)

0.0186 (0.0069)

0.0092 (0.0045)

Log-likelihood

(Wald Chi test p-value)

−36,721.823

(0.0000)

−23,221.755

(0.0000)

−35,196.145

(0.0000)

−15,934.602

(0.0000)

N

69,311

69,123

69,231

68,892