Variable | Women | Men | Both | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 3182–55.26%) | (N = 2576–44.74%) | (N = 5758) | ||||
Indigenous | Mestizo | Indigenous | Mestizo | Indigenous | Mestizo | |
n | 2166 | 1016 | 1622 | 954 | 3182 | 2576 |
% | 57.18 | 51.57 | 42.82 | 48.43 | 55.26 | 44.74 |
Waist circumference | ||||||
Mean and SE (cm) | 87.96 ± 0.28 | 88.28 ± 0.46 | 87.69 ± 0.32 | 90.25 ± 0.49 | 87.85 ± 0.21 | 89.24 ± 0.33 |
% abdominal obesity | 27.75 | 30.71 | 25.83 | 35.01 | 26.93 | 32.73 |
Sociodemographic factors | ||||||
Age group (years) | ||||||
18–29 | 41 | 52.46 | 32.43 | 44.34 | 37.33 | 48.53 |
30–44 | 28.44 | 26.48 | 27.31 | 26.94 | 27.96 | 26.7 |
45–59 | 14.82 | 14.07 | 18.87 | 17.08 | 16.55 | 15.53 |
≥ 60 | 15.74 | 6.99 | 21.39 | 11.64 | 18.16 | 9.24 |
Place of Residence | ||||||
Andean | 11.96 | 4.33 | 10.78 | 5.35 | 11.46 | 4.82 |
Southern cone | 8.08 | 1.87 | 8.88 | 2.3 | 8.42 | 2.08 |
Central Valley | 34.16 | 47.64 | 33.42 | 52.2 | 33.84 | 49.85 |
Tropic | 17.13 | 15.75 | 18.25 | 18.03 | 17.61 | 16.85 |
High Valley | 28.67 | 30.41 | 28.67 | 22.12 | 28.67 | 26.4 |
Marital Status | ||||||
Never married | 23.13 | 28.94 | 23.67 | 36.48 | 23.36 | 32.58 |
Currently married Cohabitate | 67.13 | 63.58 | 68.99 | 58.28 | 67.93 | 61.02 |
Widowed or Separated | 9.74 | 7.48 | 7.34 | 5.24 | 8.71 | 6.4 |
Socioeconomic factors | ||||||
Education Level | ||||||
No formal schooling | 12.14 | 2.17 | 7.09 | 1.15 | 9.98 | 1.68 |
Primary school | 49.49 | 29.63 | 47.53 | 26.21 | 48.65 | 27.97 |
Secondary school | 28.63 | 47.83 | 35.33 | 49.06 | 31.49 | 48.43 |
High education | 9.74 | 20.37 | 10.05 | 23.58 | 9.87 | 21.93 |
Job status/occupation | ||||||
Student | 9.27 | 14.86 | 8.51 | 13.52 | 8.95 | 14.21 |
Self-employed | 31.86 | 33.27 | 70.46 | 55.97 | 48.39 | 44.26 |
Employed | 9.6 | 15.06 | 15.17 | 24.32 | 11.99 | 19.54 |
Homemaker | 47.05 | 34.45 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 27.16 | 18.07 |
Retired | 1.11 | 1.28 | 3.82 | 3.88 | 2.27 | 2.55 |
Unemployed | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.42 | 1.68 | 1.24 | 1.37 |
Monthly household income | ||||||
Less than a NMW | 39.06 | 24.21 | 34.03 | 18.13 | 36.91 | 21.27 |
Between 2 to 4 NMW | 50.14 | 59.45 | 52.9 | 58.91 | 51.32 | 59.19 |
More than 5 NMW | 10.8 | 16.34 | 13.07 | 22.96 | 11.77 | 19.54 |
Health Insurance | ||||||
Yes | 14.82 | 15.75 | 17.08 | 17.19 | 15.79 | 16.45 |
No | 85.18 | 84.25 | 82.92 | 82.81 | 84.21 | 83.55 |
Behavioral risk factors | ||||||
Current smokers | 2.95 | 5.12 | 25.28 | 23.79 | 12.51 | 14.16 |
Alcohol consumption | 36.52 | 39.67 | 57.71 | 61.64 | 57.71 | 61.64 |
Low Fruit and Vegetables intake | 78.35 | 71.36 | 80.83 | 72.43 | 79.41 | 71.88 |
Physical activity | ||||||
Low | 66.39 | 75.3 | 44.45 | 55.55 | 57 | 65.74 |
Moderate | 29.69 | 22.44 | 39.46 | 37.32 | 33.87 | 29.64 |
High | 3.92 | 2.26 | 16.09 | 7.13 | 9.13 | 4.62 |