Table 2 Evolution of the prevalence of high cardiovascular risk prevalence by social determinants between 2005 and 2016
Study | TAHINA-2005 | THES-2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
N | High cardiovascular risk prevalence %[CI 95] | N | High cardiovascular risk prevalence %[CI 95] | |
Characteristics | ||||
Gender | P = 0.110 | P = 0.269 | ||
Male | 3233 | 13.6 [12.0–15.0] | 2610 | 21.1 [19.2–22.9] |
Female | 4320 | 11.2 [10.1–12.4] | 2839 | 19.6 [17.9–21.3] |
Age-Groups (years) | p < 10−3 | P < 10−3 | ||
35–44 | 2992 | 7.4 [6.2–8.7] | 1803 | 11.2 [9.4–13.0] |
45–54 | 2469 | 14.1 [12.3–15.9] | 1708 | 22.9 [20.6–25.3] |
55–64 | 1319 | 19.1 [16.5–21.7] | 1443 | 27.7 [25.0–30.3] |
65–70 | 773 | 17.7 [14.5–21.0] | 495 | 31.9 [27.3–36.4] |
Area | P < 10−3 | P < 10−3 | ||
Urban | 4372 | 14.8 [13.5–16.1] | 3606 | 22.8 [21.2–24.4] |
Rural | 3181 | 7.3 [6.3–8.3] | 1843 | 15.1 [13.3–17.0] |
Region | P < 10−3 | p = 0.003 | ||
District of Tunis | 925 | 19.2 [16.3–22.0] | 685 | 22.4 [19.1–25.7] |
North East | 1024 | 9.5 [7.6–11.4] | 799 | 20.2 [17.3–23.0] |
North West | 1124 | 6.6 [5.2–8.1] | 886 | 19.0 [16.3–21.7] |
Centre East | 1099 | 15.1 [12.9–17.2] | 836 | 22.1 [19.6–25.3] |
Centre West | 1176 | 7.9 [6.3–9.4] | 763 | 16.2 [13.5–18.8] |
South East | 1070 | 8.8 [6.9–10.6] | 708 | 16.2 [13.4–19.0] |
South West | 1135 | 8.0 [6.4–9.6] | 772 | 20.3 [17.4–23.3] |
Level of education | P = 0.057 | P = 0.003 | ||
Illiterate | 3258 | 10.7 [9.4–11.9] | 1240 | 22.9 [20.2–25.6] |
Primary | 2588 | 12.3 [10.7–13.9] | 2117 | 21.1 [19.1–23.1] |
Secondary | 1233 | 15.9 [13.3–18.4] | 1472 | 19.6 [17.3–22.0] |
University | 474 | 11.7 [8.3–15.1] | 620 | 15.6 [12.1–19.0] |
Occupation | P = 0.021 | P = 0.038 | ||
Unemployed/retired | 3844 | 11.5 [10.2–12.8] | 2461 | 22.6 [20.7–24.5] |
Employee/worker | 2370 | 12.2 [10.6–13.9] | 2187 | 18.9 [17.0–20.8] |
Intermediate | 359 | 14.9 [10.4–19.4] | 317 | 18.9 [13.7–24.1] |
Upper | 980 | 14.2 [11.5–16.9] | 484 | 18.6 [14.4–22.8] |
Quintile income | P < 10−3 | P = 0.017 | ||
1st quintile | 1510 | 6.9 [5.4–8.3] | 1089 | 18.2 [15.6–20.8] |
2nd quintile | 1510 | 9.0 [7.2–10.7] | 1090 | 18.7 [16.0–21.4] |
3rd quintile | 1511 | 12.2 [10.2–14.3] | 1090 | 21.9 [19.1–24.7] |
4th quintile | 1511 | 14.9 [12.6–17.1] | 1090 | 22.5 [19.6–25.4] |
5th quintile | 1511 | 16.2 [13.9–18.5] | 1090 | 19.8 [17.0–22.6] |
Total | 7553 | 12.4 [11.4–13.3] | 5449 | 20.3 [19.1–21.6] |