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Table 2 Models examining association between caregiver-perceived racial discrimination and mental health related outcomes in Aboriginal children

From: Caregiver-perceived racial discrimination is associated with diverse mental health outcomes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 7–12 years

 

Model 1b

Model 2c

Adjusted OR

95% CI

P-value

Adjusted OR

95% CI

P-value

Negative mental health

 No exposure

Ref

Ref

 Ever exposed

1.66

1.17–2.36

0.01

1.99

1.32–2.99

0.001

Sleep difficulties

 No exposure

Ref

Ref

 Ever exposed

1.85

1.31–2.63

< 0.001

2.00

1.35–2.96

< 0.001

Behaviour issues at school

 No exposure

Ref

Ref

 Ever exposed

1.68

1.15–2.44

0.01

1.88

1.21–2.91

0.01

Tried cigarettesa

 No exposure

Ref

Ref

 Ever exposed

4.74

1.27–17.69

0.02

7.05

1.10–45.02

0.04

Tried alcohola

 No exposure

Ref

Ref

 Ever exposed

1.46

0.71–3.02

0.30

1.81

0.78–4.20

0.17

General health

 No exposure

Ref

Ref

 Ever exposed

0.71

0.26–1.94

0.50

0.70

0.23–2.12

0.53

Underweight

 No exposure

Ref

Ref

 Ever exposed

1.76

0.84–3.69

0.14

1.61

0.66–3.93

0.29

Obesity

 No exposure

Ref

Ref

 Ever exposed

1.76

1.23–2.52

0.002

1.68

1.12–2.53

0.01

  1. aChild cohort only
  2. bModel adjusted for child age and gender
  3. cModel adjusted for child age and gender, geographic remoteness, area-level socioeconomic status and family-level socioeconomic status (primary carer reported highest education completed, financial difficulty and prior homelessness)