From: Out-of-pocket expenditure and distress financing on institutional delivery in India
 | India | Bihar | Telangana | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Predictive Probability | 95% Confidence Interval | Predictive Probability | 95% Confidence Interval | Predictive Probability | 95% Confidence Interval |
Place of Residence | ||||||
 Urban | 0.194 | (0.189, 0.199) | 0.273 | (0.245, 0.302) | 0.355 | (0.306, 0.404) |
 Rural | 0.186 | (0.183, 0.189) | 0.321 | (0.311, 0.330) | 0.357 | (0.322, 0.393) |
Mother Age | ||||||
 15–24 | 0.195 | (0.191, 0.199) | 0.309 | (0.293, 0.326) | 0.365 | (0.324, 0.407) |
 25–35 | 0.185 | (0.182, 0.187) | 0.316 | (0.304, 0.329) | 0.351 | (0.315, 0.387) |
 35+ | 0.193 | (0.180, 0.207) | 0.355 | (0.299, 0.411) | 0.249 | (−0.029, 0.527) |
Education Level | ||||||
 No education | 0.229 | (0.223, 0.234) | 0.348 | (0.334, 0.363) | 0.418 | (0.350, 0.486) |
 Primary | 0.216 | (0.210, 0.222) | 0.320 | (0.295, 0.346) | 0.501 | (0.415, 0.587) |
 Secondary | 0.192 | (0.189, 0.196) | 0.303 | (0.285, 0.321) | 0.358 | (0.318, 0.399) |
 Higher | 0.140 | (0.136, 0.144) | 0.230 | (0.206, 0.255) | 0.271 | (0.224, 0.318) |
Religion | ||||||
 Hindu | 0.186 | (0.183, 0.188) | 0.309 | (0.299, 0.319) | 0.361 | (0.332, 0.390) |
 Muslim | 0.211 | (0.205, 0.217) | 0.350 | (0.325, 0.376) | 0.325 | (0.241, 0.409) |
 Others | 0.177 | (0.168, 0.186) | 0.651 | (0.339, 0.963) | 0.343 | (0.191, 0.496) |
Social Group | ||||||
 Schedule caste | 0.200 | (0.195, 0.205) | 0.298 | (0.279, 0.318) | 0.339 | (0.280, 0.398) |
 Schedule tribe | 0.190 | (0.184, 0.196) | 0.337 | (0.284, 0.389) | 0.400 | (0.309, 0.491) |
 OBC | 0.190 | (0.187, 0.194) | 0.325 | (0.313, 0.337) | 0.355 | (0.320, 0.389) |
 Others | 0.175 | (0.170, 0.179) | 0.294 | (0.271, 0.317) | 0.361 | (0.287, 0.436) |
Birth Order | ||||||
 1 | 0.183 | (0.179, 0.187) | 0.323 | (0.303, 0.342) | 0.339 | (0.294, 0.384) |
 2 | 0.187 | (0.184, 0.191) | 0.312 | (0.295, 0.329) | 0.364 | (0.326, 0.402) |
 3 | 0.191 | (0.185, 0.196) | 0.321 | (0.302, 0.341) | 0.374 | (0.303, 0.444) |
 4+ | 0.203 | (0.196, 0.209) | 0.304 | (0.284, 0.324) | 0.353 | (0.215, 0.492) |
Source of Delivery | ||||||
 Public facility | 0.188 | (0.185, 0.191) | 0.327 | (0.315, 0.339) | 0.327 | (0.275, 0.378) |
 Private facility | 0.188 | (0.183, 0.194) | 0.282 | (0.258, 0.305) | 0.373 | (0.336, 0.411) |
Type of Delivery | ||||||
 Normal Delivery | 0.183 | (0.180, 0.185) | 0.312 | (0.302, 0.322) | 0.317 | (0.274, 0.360) |
 Caesarean Delivery | 0.211 | (0.206, 0.217) | 0.339 | (0.303, 0.374) | 0.381 | (0.346, 0.416) |
Wealth Quintile | ||||||
 Poorest | 0.313 | (0.305, 0.320) | 0.394 | (0.379, 0.409) | 0.453 | (0.341, 0.565) |
 Poorer | 0.255 | (0.249, 0.260) | 0.306 | (0.289, 0.323) | 0.383 | (0.318, 0.449) |
 Middle | 0.201 | (0.196, 0.205) | 0.239 | (0.217, 0.261) | 0.406 | (0.355, 0.457) |
 Richer | 0.150 | (0.146, 0.155) | 0.191 | (0.164, 0.219) | 0.362 | (0.314, 0.411) |
 Richest | 0.084 | (0.080, 0.087) | 0.113 | (0.077, 0.149) | 0.222 | (0.161, 0.282) |
JSY Assistance | ||||||
 No | 0.189 | (0.186, 0.192) | 0.331 | (0.314, 0.347) | 0.359 | (0.331, 0.388) |
 Yes | 0.188 | (0.184, 0.191) | 0.303 | (0.290, 0.316) | 0.337 | (0.257, 0.417) |
Mean OOPE | ||||||
 0–1000 | 0.085 | (0.083, 0.088) | 0.221 | (0.207, 0.236) | 0.137 | (0.098, 0.175) |
 l000–5000 | 0.215 | (0.211, 0.219) | 0.316 | (0.303, 0.329) | 0.272 | (0.216, 0.328) |
 5000–10,000 | 0.290 | (0.282, 0.297) | 0.429 | (0.395, 0.463) | 0.408 | (0.339, 0.477) |
 10,000–15,000 | 0.328 | (0.317, 0.339) | 0.476 | (0.424, 0.528) | 0.476 | (0.403, 0.549) |
 15,000–20,000 | 0.368 | (0.352, 0.383) | 0.503 | (0.433, 0.573) | 0.486 | (0.389, 0.583) |
 20,000+ | 0.408 | (0.396, 0.419) | 0.560 | (0.512, 0.607) | 0.551 | (0.495, 0.606) |