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Table 5 Predicted probabilities of Incurring Distress Financing on Institutional Delivery by Selected Socio-Demographic Characteristics in India, Bihar and Telangana, 2015–16

From: Out-of-pocket expenditure and distress financing on institutional delivery in India

 

India

Bihar

Telangana

Variables

Predictive Probability

95% Confidence Interval

Predictive Probability

95% Confidence Interval

Predictive Probability

95% Confidence Interval

Place of Residence

 Urban

0.194

(0.189, 0.199)

0.273

(0.245, 0.302)

0.355

(0.306, 0.404)

 Rural

0.186

(0.183, 0.189)

0.321

(0.311, 0.330)

0.357

(0.322, 0.393)

Mother Age

 15–24

0.195

(0.191, 0.199)

0.309

(0.293, 0.326)

0.365

(0.324, 0.407)

 25–35

0.185

(0.182, 0.187)

0.316

(0.304, 0.329)

0.351

(0.315, 0.387)

 35+

0.193

(0.180, 0.207)

0.355

(0.299, 0.411)

0.249

(−0.029, 0.527)

Education Level

 No education

0.229

(0.223, 0.234)

0.348

(0.334, 0.363)

0.418

(0.350, 0.486)

 Primary

0.216

(0.210, 0.222)

0.320

(0.295, 0.346)

0.501

(0.415, 0.587)

 Secondary

0.192

(0.189, 0.196)

0.303

(0.285, 0.321)

0.358

(0.318, 0.399)

 Higher

0.140

(0.136, 0.144)

0.230

(0.206, 0.255)

0.271

(0.224, 0.318)

Religion

 Hindu

0.186

(0.183, 0.188)

0.309

(0.299, 0.319)

0.361

(0.332, 0.390)

 Muslim

0.211

(0.205, 0.217)

0.350

(0.325, 0.376)

0.325

(0.241, 0.409)

 Others

0.177

(0.168, 0.186)

0.651

(0.339, 0.963)

0.343

(0.191, 0.496)

Social Group

 Schedule caste

0.200

(0.195, 0.205)

0.298

(0.279, 0.318)

0.339

(0.280, 0.398)

 Schedule tribe

0.190

(0.184, 0.196)

0.337

(0.284, 0.389)

0.400

(0.309, 0.491)

 OBC

0.190

(0.187, 0.194)

0.325

(0.313, 0.337)

0.355

(0.320, 0.389)

 Others

0.175

(0.170, 0.179)

0.294

(0.271, 0.317)

0.361

(0.287, 0.436)

Birth Order

 1

0.183

(0.179, 0.187)

0.323

(0.303, 0.342)

0.339

(0.294, 0.384)

 2

0.187

(0.184, 0.191)

0.312

(0.295, 0.329)

0.364

(0.326, 0.402)

 3

0.191

(0.185, 0.196)

0.321

(0.302, 0.341)

0.374

(0.303, 0.444)

 4+

0.203

(0.196, 0.209)

0.304

(0.284, 0.324)

0.353

(0.215, 0.492)

Source of Delivery

 Public facility

0.188

(0.185, 0.191)

0.327

(0.315, 0.339)

0.327

(0.275, 0.378)

 Private facility

0.188

(0.183, 0.194)

0.282

(0.258, 0.305)

0.373

(0.336, 0.411)

Type of Delivery

 Normal Delivery

0.183

(0.180, 0.185)

0.312

(0.302, 0.322)

0.317

(0.274, 0.360)

 Caesarean Delivery

0.211

(0.206, 0.217)

0.339

(0.303, 0.374)

0.381

(0.346, 0.416)

Wealth Quintile

 Poorest

0.313

(0.305, 0.320)

0.394

(0.379, 0.409)

0.453

(0.341, 0.565)

 Poorer

0.255

(0.249, 0.260)

0.306

(0.289, 0.323)

0.383

(0.318, 0.449)

 Middle

0.201

(0.196, 0.205)

0.239

(0.217, 0.261)

0.406

(0.355, 0.457)

 Richer

0.150

(0.146, 0.155)

0.191

(0.164, 0.219)

0.362

(0.314, 0.411)

 Richest

0.084

(0.080, 0.087)

0.113

(0.077, 0.149)

0.222

(0.161, 0.282)

JSY Assistance

 No

0.189

(0.186, 0.192)

0.331

(0.314, 0.347)

0.359

(0.331, 0.388)

 Yes

0.188

(0.184, 0.191)

0.303

(0.290, 0.316)

0.337

(0.257, 0.417)

Mean OOPE

 0–1000

0.085

(0.083, 0.088)

0.221

(0.207, 0.236)

0.137

(0.098, 0.175)

 l000–5000

0.215

(0.211, 0.219)

0.316

(0.303, 0.329)

0.272

(0.216, 0.328)

 5000–10,000

0.290

(0.282, 0.297)

0.429

(0.395, 0.463)

0.408

(0.339, 0.477)

 10,000–15,000

0.328

(0.317, 0.339)

0.476

(0.424, 0.528)

0.476

(0.403, 0.549)

 15,000–20,000

0.368

(0.352, 0.383)

0.503

(0.433, 0.573)

0.486

(0.389, 0.583)

 20,000+

0.408

(0.396, 0.419)

0.560

(0.512, 0.607)

0.551

(0.495, 0.606)