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Table 3 Decomposition of changes in low SRHa rates for various samples of European countries, 2008–2011

From: What accounts for the rise of low self-rated health during the recent economic crisis in Europe?

 

All EU countries

Baltic countries

Estimate

% of change in low SRH

Estimate

% of change in low SRH

Change in low SRH

1.935*** (0.514)

100

3.790*** (1.229)

100

Total “explained” effect (E)

1.802*** (0.291)

93.1

4.771*** (0.460)

125.9

Total “unexplained” effect (C)

0.133 (0.616)

6.9

−0.981 (1.325)

−25.9

Individual characteristics effects

 Real equivalent income

0.205 (0.180)

10.6

0.372 (0.342)

9.8

 Poor

0.002 (0.023)

0.1

0.001 (0.073)

0.0

 Rich

−0.000 (0.000)

− 0.0

0.002 (0.002)

0.0

 Relatively poor

0.005 (0.010)

0.2

0.018 (0.043)

0.5

 Relatively rich

0.000 (0.003)

0.0

−0.065 (0.048)

−1.7

 Material deprivation

0.224*** (0.019)

11.6

1.011*** (0.186)

26.7

 Employed full time

0.345*** (0.036)

17.8

1.332*** (0.115)

35.2

 Employed part time

0.168*** (0.028)

8.7

−0.184*** (0.046)

−4.8

 Unemployed

−0.104*** (0.024)

−5.4

−0.734*** (0.114)

−19.4

 Retired

0.091*** (0.031)

4.7

0.780*** (0.162)

20.6

 Disabled

−0.028*** (0.002)

−1.5

0.896*** (0.207)

18.0

 Inactive

−0.059*** (0.015)

−3.0

0.896*** (0.207)

23.6

 Other factorsb

0.955*** (0.322)

49.3

0.661*** (0.193)

17.4

 Observations

43,456

3719

  1. Standard errors clustered by country appear in parentheses; *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
  2. a: Low SRH is defined as the proportion of population with very bad, bad or fair SRH
  3. b: Other factors include sex, age, education, marital status, degree of urbanization and country dummies