From: What accounts for the rise of low self-rated health during the recent economic crisis in Europe?
 | 2008 | 2011 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SDa | Mean | SDa | |
SRH status: 1–5 scale, 1 = very bad, 5 = very good | 3.908 | 0.852 | 3.844 | 0.878 |
Very bad SRH | 0.009 | 0.094 | 0.013 | 0.112 |
Very bad or bad SRH | 0.060 | 0.238 | 0.076 | 0.265 |
Very bad, bad or fair SRH | 0.267 | 0.442 | 0.285 | 0.452 |
Female | 0.591 | 0.492 | 0.563 | 0.496 |
Age | 44.343 | 12.043 | 46.004 | 12.412 |
Real equivalent household income (Euro in 2004 prices) | 18,824.3 | 14,381.9 | 16,945.3 | 14,837.6 |
Poor (income < 60% of the median) | 0.154 | 0.361 | 0.173 | 0.378 |
Rich (income > 200% of the median) | 0.083 | 0.276 | 0.083 | 0.276 |
Relatively poor | 0.116 | 0.320 | 0.125 | 0.330 |
Relatively rich | 0.057 | 0.231 | 0.059 | 0.236 |
Material deprivation | 0.154 | 0.361 | 0.178 | 0.382 |
Primary education and less | 0.114 | 0.317 | 0.102 | 0.303 |
Lower secondary education | 0.154 | 0.361 | 0.155 | 0.362 |
Upper secondary education | 0.462 | 0.499 | 0.472 | 0.499 |
Tertiary education | 0.270 | 0.444 | 0.271 | 0.444 |
Married | 0.587 | 0.492 | 0.610 | 0.488 |
No longer married | 0.135 | 0.341 | 0.138 | 0.344 |
Never married | 0.279 | 0.448 | 0.252 | 0.434 |
Employed, full-time | 0.544 | 0.498 | 0.519 | 0.500 |
Employed, part-time | 0.125 | 0.331 | 0.107 | 0.310 |
Unemployed | 0.058 | 0.233 | 0.072 | 0.259 |
Retired | 0.126 | 0.332 | 0.146 | 0.353 |
Disabled | 0.041 | 0.198 | 0.040 | 0.196 |
Inactive | 0.106 | 0.308 | 0.116 | 0.320 |
Densely populated area | 0.452 | 0.498 | 0.468 | 0.499 |
Intermediate populated area | 0.319 | 0.466 | 0.289 | 0.453 |
Thinly populated area | 0.257 | 0.437 | 0.316 | 0.465 |
Observations | 43,456 |