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Table 3 The distribution of individuals who sought outpatient and inpatient carea by sociodemographic characteristics (n = 14,443)

From: Sociodemographic patterns of health insurance coverage in Namibia

Sociodemographic characteristics

Sought Outpatient care No. (%)

Sought Inpatient care No. (%)

No

Yes

p

No

Yes

p

Health insurance

 No

10,916 (91.6)

1005 (8.4)

< 0.001

11,440 (96.0)

481 (4.0)

< 0.001

 Yes

2172 (86.1)

350 (13.9)

 

2378 (94.3)

144 (5.7)

 

Sex

 Men

4119 (92.4)

339 (7.6)

< 0.001

4343 (97.4)

115 (2.6)

< 0.001

 Women

8969 (89.8)

1016 (10.2)

 

9475 (94.9)

510 (5.1)

 

Age group

 15–19

2616 (95.7)

118 (4.3)

< 0.001

2670 (97.7)

64 (2.3)

< 0.001

 20–24

2338 (94.1)

147 (5.9)

 

2393 (96.3)

92 (3.7)

 

 25–29

1913 (91.1)

187 (8.9)

 

1985 (94.5)

115 (5.5)

 

 30–34

1579 (89.3)

190 (10.7)

 

1665 (94.1)

104 (5.9)

 

 35–39

1424 (89.6)

165 (10.4)

 

1510 (95.0)

79 (5.0)

 

 40–44

1178 (87.8)

163 (12.2)

 

1277 (95.2)

64 (4.8)

 

 45–49

898 (85.0)

158 (15.0)

 

1011 (95.7)

45 (4.3)

 

 50–64

1142 (83.4)

227 (16.6)

 

1307 (95.5)

62 (4.5)

 

Education level

 No education

1111 (91.6)

102 (8.4)

< 0.001

1180 (97.3)

33 (2.7)

0.014

 Primary

3133 (90.3)

337 (9.7)

 

3323 (95.8)

147 (4.2)

 

 Secondary

7916 (91.1)

772 (8.9)

 

8300 (95.5)

388 (4.5)

 

 Higher

928 (86.6)

144 (13.4)

 

1015 (94.7)

57 (5.3)

 

Wealth quintile

 Lowest

2086 (90.7)

215 (9.3)

< 0.001

2207 (95.9)

94 (4.1)

0.878

 Second

2446 (91.3)

232 (8.7)

 

2557 (95.5)

121 (4.5)

 

 Middle

2795 (91.7)

253 (8.3)

 

2919 (95.8)

129 (4.2)

 

 Fourth

3074 (90.9)

307 (9.1)

 

3227 (95.5)

154 (4.6)

 

 Highest

2687 (88.5)

348 (11.5)

 

2908 (95.8)

127 (4.2)

 

Residence type

 Urban

6643 (90.4)

708 (9.6)

0.295

7012 (95.4)

339 (4.6)

0.087

 Rural

6445 (90.9)

647 (9.1)

 

6806 (96.0)

286 (4.0)

 

Marital status

 Never married

7406 (93.2)

541 (6.8)

< 0.001

7672 (96.5)

275 (3.5)

< 0.001

 Currently married

2681 (86.7)

412 (13.3)

 

2931 (94.8)

162 (5.2)

 

 Living with partner

2129 (90.7)

218 (9.3)

 

2211 (94.2)

136 (5.8)

 

 Formerly/ever married

872 (82.6)

184 (17.4)

 

1004 (95.1)

52 (4.9)

 

Occupation

 Professional

4500 (88.4)

592 (11.6)

< 0.001

4841 (95.1)

251 (4.9)

0.047

 Agricultural

580 (90.1)

64 (9.9)

 

622 (96.6)

22 (3.4)

 

 Manual

1313 (91.5)

122 (8.5)

 

1382 (96.3)

53 (3.7)

 

 Unemployed

6695 (92.1)

577 (7.9)

 

6973 (95.9)

299 (4.1)

 

Total

13,088 (90.6)

1355 (9.4)

 

13,818 (95.7)

625 (4.3)

 
  1. p value corresponds to a chi-squared test
  2. aOutpatient care sought in four weeks prior to survey and inpatient care sought in six months prior to survey