Table 3 Unadjusted and fully adjusted odds ratios of women’s circumcision across selected covariates (Senegal, DHS 2005 & 2010)
Variable | Women 2005 | Women 2010-11 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR & 95%CIa | Fully adjusted POR & 95% CIb | Unadjusted OR & 95%CIa | Fully adjusted POR & 95% CIb | |
Age | ||||
15–19 years | 0.93(0.81, 1.07) | 1.00(0.86,1.15) | ||
20–24 years | 1.00(0.86, 1.15) | See Fig. 4 left | 0.93(0.80,1.08) | |
25–29 years | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
30–34 years | 1.08(0.92, 1.27) | 0.94(0.80,1.10) | ||
35–39 years | 1.08(0.91, 1.27) | 1.12(0.95, 1.33) | ||
40–44 years | 1.08(0.91, 1.29) | 1.02(0.85, 1.23) | ||
45–49 years | 1.09(0.90, 1.32) | 1.08(0.88, 1.33) | ||
Age Partner | ||||
15–30 years | 1.00 | See Fig. 4 right | 1.01(0.88,1.16) | |
31–49 years | 0.80 | 1.00 | ||
50–60 years | 0.82 | 0.98(0.86, 1.12) | ||
> 61 years | 1.10 | 1.28(1.06, 1.54) | ||
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Rural | 2.09(1.94, 2.25) | 1.47(1.31, 1.65) | 1.42(1.32, 1.53) | 0.78(0.70, 0.87) |
Married | ||||
Yes | 2.22(1.99, 2.47) | 1.47(1.33, 1.63) | ||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Education | ||||
No education | 2.05(1.13, 3.70) | 3.26(1.04, 10.1) | 4.10(2.57, 6.53) | 1.86(0.74, 4.65) |
Primary education | 1.42(0.78, 2.57) | 3.11(0.99, 9.73) | 3.55(2.21, 5.68) | 1.77(0.71, 4.45) |
Secondary educ. | 0.93(0.51, 1.71) | 2.41(0.76, 7.63) | 2.87(1.79, 4.61) | 1.62(0.64, 4.13) |
Higher education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Partner’s education | ||||
No education | 1.96(1.44, 2.68) | 1.30(0.87, 1.93) | 1.69(1.18, 2.43) | 1.21(0.81, 1.80) |
Primary education | 1.58(1.12, 2.22) | 1.58(1.12, 2.22) | 1.55(1.04, 2.30) | 1.45(0.95, 2.21) |
Secondary educ. | 1.33(0.94, 1.88) | 1.33(0.94, 1.88) | 1.48(0.98, 2.23) | 1.43(0.92, 2.22) |
Higher education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Wealth Index | ||||
Poorest | 5.03(4.30, 5.88) | 4.60(3.61, 5.86) | 5.21(4.42, 6.14) | 5.77(4.55, 7.33) |
Poorer | 5.37(4.59, 6.29) | 4.52(3.57, 5.72) | 3.05(2.58, 3.60) | 3.35(2.64, 4.27) |
Middle | 3.42(2.92, 4.02) | 2.44(1.94, 3.07) | 2.22(1.87, 2.64) | 2.16(1.70, 2.73) |
Richer | 1.97(1.64, 2.37) | 1.79(1.37, 2.33) | 1.51(1.25, 1.83) | 1.37(1.05, 1.79) |
Richest | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Family size | ||||
Small (1–4 children) | 0.60(0.50, 0.73) | 0.98(0.79, 1.23) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Middle (5-7children) | 0.66(0.53, 0.83) | 0.90(0.70, 1.16) | 1.22(1.08, 1.37) | 1.16(1.00, 1.33) |
Large (8+ children) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.46(1.19, 1.80) | 1.11(0.88, 1.42) |
Ethnicity | ||||
Wolof | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Poular | 1.79(1.67, 1.93) | 23.9(20.1, 28.5) | 129(98.6, 169) | 19.9(16.9, 23.5) |
Serer | 0.02(0.01, 0.03) | 0.22(0.14, 0.36) | 2.56(1.70, 3.85) | 0.39(0.26, 0.60) |
Mandingu | 2.96(2.36, 3.72) | 67.3(45.4, 99.6) | 478(326, 702) | 89.4(55.5, 144) |
Diola | 1.53(1.26, 1.87) | 20.3(14.3, 28.6) | 125(89.6, 174) | 29.4(20.0, 43.3) |
Soninke | 3.70(2.62, 5.21) | 75.4(44.1, 129) | 185(123, 280) | 31.2(17.1, 56.6) |
Not Senegalese | 2.49(1.69, 3.67) | 33.9(20.6, 55.9) | 168(107, 264) | 24.8(15.4, 39.9) |
Other | 0.64(0.54, 0.75) | 11.2(8.41, 14.9) | 50.1(36.8, 68.3) | 9.22(6.88, 12.3) |
Religion | ||||
Muslim | 3.54(2.70, 4.64) | 3.02(2.11, 4.34) | 4.10(2.92, 5.77) | 2.52(1.61, 3.96) |
Other | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Region of residence | ||||
Dakar | 0.22(0.19, 0.25) | 0.26(0.23, 0.31) | ||
Diourbel | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Fatick | 0.07(0.05, 0.08) | 0.11(0.09, 0.13) | ||
Kaffrine | New state in 2010 | 0.12(0.10, 0.15) | ||
Kaolack | 0.14(0.12, 0.16) | See Fig. 2 | 0.08(0.06, 0.10) | |
Kédougou | New state in 2010 | 14.5(10.4, 20.4) | ||
Kolda | 16.5(13.2, 20.6) | 7.10(6.02, 8.39) | ||
Louga | 0.05(0.04, 0.07) | 0.05(0.04, 0.05) | ||
Matam | 18.2(14.0, 23.7) | 8.65(7.12, 10.5) | ||
Saint Louis | 0.88(0.84, 0.93) | 0.78(0.72, 0.85) | ||
Sédhiou | New state in 2010 | 8.29(6.90, 9.94) | ||
Tambacounda | 6.98(5.95, 8.19) | 7.32(6.20, 8.63) | ||
Thiès | 0.08(0.07, 0.10) | 0.04(0.03, 0.05) | ||
Ziguinchor | 2.32(2.08, 2.58) | 1.59(1.40, 1.80) | ||