Table 3 Separate poisson regression models for educational level, total cultural capital, three specific types of cultural capital, total social capital, and total economic capital in their association with food consumption (adjusted for confoundersa)
Sum scores | Specific food outcomes | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low overall healthy food consumption | High overall unhealthy food consumption | Low whole wheat bread | Low fruit | Low vegetables | Low fish/meat substitute | High fried food | High red meat | High soft drink | ||||||||||
(n = 2947) b | (n = 2938) b | (n = 2900) b | (n = 2902) b | (n = 2934) b | (n = 2822) b | (n = 2853) b | (n = 2906) b | (n = 2747) b | ||||||||||
PR | (95% CI) | PR | (95% CI) | PR | (95% CI) | PR | (95% CI) | PR | (95% CI) | PR | (95% CI) | PR | (95% CI) | PR | (95% CI) | PR | (95% CI) | |
Educational level | ||||||||||||||||||
1 High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
2 | 1.18*** | (1.07–1.30) | 1.01 | (0.92–1.12) | 1.32*** | (1.16–1.49) | 1.09* | (1.01–1.17) | 1.32*** | (1.23–1.73) | 1.33*** | (1.18–1.50) | 1.59*** | (1.33–1.90) | 1.03 | (0.94–1.14) | 1.00 | (0.91–1.10) |
3 | 1.24*** | (1.12–1.37) | 1.00 | (0.90–1.12) | 1.40*** | (1.22–1.61) | 1.04 | (0.95–1.14) | 1.38*** | (1.25–1.52) | 1.36*** | (1.21–1.54) | 1.60*** | (1.30–1.97) | 0.93 | (0.83–1.03) | 1.05 | (0.95–1.16) |
4 Low | 1.48*** | (1.28–1.73) | 0.88 | (0.71–1.10) | 1.38** | (1.08–1.76) | 1.12 | (0.93–1.34) | 1.46*** | (1.23–1.73) | 1.66*** | (1.37–2.02) | 2.03*** | (1.44–2.86) | 1.11 | (0.92–1.35) | 1.16 | (0.96–1.41) |
Total cultural capital | ||||||||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Mid | 1.24*** | (1.12–.139) | 1.09 | (0.97–1.22) | 1.14 | (0.99–1.31) | 1.13* | (1.03–1.24) | 1.13** | (1.03–1.24) | 1.33*** | (1.16–1.52) | 1.29* | (1.05–1.58) | 0.96 | (0.86–1.07) | 1.14** | (1.02–1.27) |
Low | 1.38*** | (1.25–1.53) | 1.19** | (1.07–1.32) | 1.27*** | (1.11–1.45) | 1.28*** | (1.18–1.40) | 1.28*** | (1.18–1.40) | 1.77*** | (1.56–2.00) | 1.58*** | (1.31–1.91) | 1.06 | (0.96–1.18) | 1.30*** | (1.18–1.44) |
Institutionalised cultural capital | ||||||||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Mid | 1.11 | (0.99–1.25) | 0.97 | (0.86–1.09) | 1.03 | (0.89–1.20) | 1.14** | (1.05–1.25) | 1.10 | (0.97–1.23) | 0.98 | (0.85–1.13) | 1.24 | (1.00–1.53) | 1.07 | (0.96–1.19) | 1.05 | (0.95–1.17) |
Low | 1.20*** | (1.08–1.34) | 0.95 | (0.85–1.07) | 1.26*** | (1.09–1.45) | 1.12* | (1.02–1.23) | 1.36*** | (1.23–1.52) | 1.21** | (1.07–1.38) | 1.31* | (1.07–1.62) | 1.00 | (0.90–1.11) | 1.09 | (0.98–1.21) |
Objectivised cultural capital | ||||||||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Mid | 1.18*** | (1.07–1.29) | 1.00 | (0.90–1.11) | 1.04 | (0.92–1.18) | 1.10* | (1.02–1.19) | 1.15** | (1.05–1.25) | 1.33*** | (1.19–1.48) | 0.97 | (0.81–1.16) | 1.01 | (0.93–1.12) | 1.00 | (0.91–1.10) |
Low | 1.21*** | (1.10–1.34) | 0.97 | (0.86–1.09) | 1.20** | (1.06–1.37) | 1.18*** | (1.08–1.29) | 1.11* | (1.01–1.23) | 1.38*** | (1.23–1.56) | 0.91 | (0.74–1.12) | 0.88* | (0.78–0.99) | 1.01 | (0.91–1.13) |
Incorporated cultural capital | ||||||||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Mid | 1.25*** | (1.13–1.39) | 1.25*** | (1.12–1.39) | 1.15* | (1.01–1.31) | 1.14** | (1.05–1.24) | 1.26*** | (1.14–1.40) | 1.33*** | (1.17–1.51) | 1.42*** | (1.16–1.73) | 1.11* | (1.01–1.23) | 1.18** | (1.06–1.31) |
Low | 1.35*** | (1.22–1.51) | 1.18** | (1.05–1.33) | 1.14 | (0.99–1.31) | 1.30*** | (1.19–1.42) | 1.52*** | (1.37–1.68) | 1.74*** | (1.53–1.98) | 1.76*** | (1.44–2.14) | 1.06 | (0.95–1.19) | 1.37*** | (1.23–1.52) |
Total social capital | ||||||||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Mid | 1.03 | (0.93–1.13) | 0.99 | (0.90–1.10) | 0.99 | (0.87–1.13) | 1.04 | (0.96–1.13) | 0.98 | (0.89–1.07) | 1.08 | (0.96–1.21) | 0.94 | (0.79–1.12) | 1.03 | (0.94–1.13) | 1.00 | (0.91–1.09) |
Low | 1.17*** | (1.06–1.28) | 1.04 | (0.94–1.16) | 1.27*** | (1.12–1.44) | 1.16*** | (1.07–1.26) | 1.08 | (0.99–1.18) | 1.30*** | (1.16–1.46) | 0.93 | (0.77–1.12) | 0.89** | (0.80–0.99) | 1.05 | (0.96–1.16) |
Total economic capital | ||||||||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Mid | 1.00 | (0.90–1.10) | 1.01 | (0.91–1.12) | 1.12 | (0.99–1.28) | 0.99 | (0.91–1.07) | 0.96 | (0.87–1.06) | 0.96 | (0.85–1.08) | 1.03 | (0.86–1.24) | 0.90* | (0.81–0.99) | 1.02 | (0.93–1.12) |
Low | 1.13* | (1.02–1.25) | 0.99 | (0.88–1.12) | 1.16* | (1.00–1.34) | 1.10* | (1.01–1.20) | 1.06 | (0.95–1.17) | 1.05 | (0.93–1.19) | 1.07 | (0.87–1.31) | 0.85** | (0.76–0.95) | 0.98 | (0.88–1.09) |