Table 4 Summary of changes in inequality by policy domain
Policy domain | Summary of changes in inequalities |
|---|---|
Welfare States | The evidence indicates that the Nordic model was associated with fewer mental health problems and fewer gender inequalities compared to other welfare regimes especially basic-security/market welfare states. |
Family | The evidence indicates that welfare regimes with more inclusive family policies may reduce inequalities in mental health outcomes for women. |
Employment | The evidence indicates increases in mental health problems for those in lower SES after welfare reforms (austerity measures). |
Income Support | The evidence indicates that restrictions on income support may have negative effects (see employment). More generous welfare benefits are associated with fewer SES inequalities in mental health. |
Education | Unclear knowledge about this policy domain. |
Area-based initiatives | The evidence indicates that neighbourhood renewals in more disadvantaged areas provide some improvement to women’s mental well-being. |