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Table 1 Definition, design, and variables used to assess financial value of each selected indicator

From: A turnaround strategy: improving equity in order to achieve quality of care and financial sustainability in Italy

Indicator

Definition

Design

Method used to assess financial value

Hospitalization rate

Number of hospital admissions for HF/Number of residents * 100,000

Cross-section

DRG tariffs

30-day readmission

Unplanned rehospitalisation occurring for any cause within 30 days of discharge for HF

Cohort

DRG tariffs

Utilization of Beta-blockers

Average consumption of beta blockers within one year after discharge for HF

Cohort

Price of beta-blockers

Utilization of ACE inhibitors and sartans

Average consumption of ACE inhibitors and sartans within one year after discharge for HF

Cohort

Price of ACE inhibitors and sartans

Cardiology visits

Average number of cardiology visits within one year after discharge for HF

Cohort

Cardiology visit tariffs