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Table 1 Policy details of NCMS in 2008 and 2013

From: The distribution of benefits under China’s new rural cooperative medical system: evidence from western rural China

 

2008

2013

Target population

Rural residents

Rural residents

Risk-pooling unit

County

County

Enrolment, %

90.1%

98.7%

Total premium per person (Yuan)

50

300

Government subsidy per person (Yuan)

40

250

Individual contribution (Yuan)

10

50

Benefit design

 Reimbursement for inpatient care

  Reimbursement ceiling (Yuan)

10,000 per capita

150,000 per capita

   Deductible/reimbursement ratea (Yuan/%)

   Township health centers

50/50–60%

0/90–100%

   County hospitals

200–500/40–50%

200–500/70–80%

   Municipal hospital

1000/30–40%

1000/60%

   Provincial hospital

1500/20–30%

1500/50%

 Reimbursement for outpatient care

  Reimbursement ceiling (Yuan)

NA (Outpatient pooling fund has not been established in 2008. It began in 2009.)

20,000 per capita

  Reimbursement ratea

NA

70% in village clinics and 60% in township health centers.

  Special disease of outpatient (Ceiling, Yuan/reimbursement ratea, %)

3 types of critical illness and 11 types of chronic diseases of outpatient. (1000/50%)

3 types of critical illness and 13 types of chronic diseases of outpatient. (20,000/60%)

Reimbursement method

Later reimbursement

Immediate reimbursement and later reimbursement

  1. Note: (1) Policy details of the NCMS are illustrated using a county of western rural China as example. There is heterogeneity in policy details across counties because county governments retain discretion over the details
  2. (2) aThe reimbursement rate is the percentage of the medical bill after meeting any deductibles and scope of reimbursement under NCMS
  3. (3) NA data not available