Table 1 Descriptive statistics
Variable | Observations | Mean | SD | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
equalization1 (%) | 589 | −24.128 | 31.539 | − 171.983 | 0 |
equalization2 (%) | 589 | −35.115 | 49.226 | − 260 | 0 |
self (%) | 589 | 51.705 | 19.741 | 5.303 | 95.086 |
transfer (10 billion yuan) | 589 | 7.108 | 7.232 | 0.158 | 37.796 |
gdpg (%) | 589 | 11.196 | 2.554 | 3 | 23.8 |
education (per 1000 population) | 589 | 76.939 | 59.480 | 0.905 | 423.35 |
dependency (%) | 589 | 39.330 | 7.969 | 19.27 | 64.49 |
urbanization (%) | 589 | 46.511 | 16.192 | 16.9 | 89.6 |
population (‰) | 589 | 5.941 | 3.327 | −1.8 | 16 |