| BMI | Abdominal Obesity | Cholesterol | Triglycerides | Hyperglycemia | Blood pressure | HDL levels | LDL levels | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cont to C | Adj % | Cont to C | Adj % | Cont to C | Adj % | Cont to C | Adj % | Cont to C | Adj % | Cont to C | Adj % | Cont to C | Adj % | Cont to C | Adj % | |
Demographic variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Age | 0.0005 | 0.0 | 0.0133 | 0.0 | 0.0545 | 0.0 | 0.0137 | 0.0 | 0.0090 | 0.0 | 0.0537 | 0.0 | -0.0187 | 10.4 | 0.0544 | 0.0 |
  40 yrs |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  50 yrs | 0.0005 |  | 0.0133 |  | 0.0545 |  | 0.0137 |  | 0.0090 |  | 0.0537 |  | -0.0187 | 10.4 | 0.0544 |  |
 Year of participation | 0.0045 | 0.3 | 0.0030 | 0.2 | 0.0106 | 1.0 | 0.0012 | 0.6 | 0.0004 | 0.3 | 0.0006 | 0.0 | -0.0179 | 12.4 | 0.0024 | 0.4 |
  2008 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  2009 | -0.0007 | 0.3 | -0.0002 | 0.2 | -0.0012 | 1.0 | -0.0011 | 0.6 | -0.0003 | 0.3 | 0.0003 |  | 0.0044 |  | -0.0006 | 0.4 |
  2010 | 0.0051 |  | 0.0033 |  | 0.0118 |  | 0.0023 |  | 0.0007 |  | 0.0003 |  | -0.0223 | 12.4 | 0.0030 |  |
 Subtotal | 0.0050 | 0.3 | 0.0163 | 0.2 | 0.0651 | 1.0 | 0.0149 | 0.6 | 0.0094 | 0.3 | 0.0543 | 0.0 | -0.0366 | 22.8 | 0.0568 | 0.4 |
Socioeconomic conditions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Total earned income | -0.1007 | 49.4 | -0.0544 | 47.3 | -0.0373 | 30.6 | -0.0791 | 40.7 | -0.0189 | 30.3 | 0.0119 | 13.0 | -0.0413 | 23.0 | -0.0765 | 49.1 |
 Lowest quintile | -0.0687 | 33.7 | -0.0499 | 36.9 | -0.0305 | 24.9 | -0.0622 | 32.0 | -0.0221 | 19.1 | 0.0185 |  | -0.0361 | 20.1 | -0.0499 | 32.1 |
 2 | -0.0276 | 13.5 | -0.0140 | 10.4 | -0.0019 | 1.5 | -0.0135 | 7.0 | -0.0128 | 11.1 | 0.0107 |  | -0.0044 | 2.4 | -0.0139 | 8.9 |
 3 | 0.0000 |  | 0.0000 |  | 0.0000 |  | 0.0000 | 0.0 | -0.0001 | 0.1 | 0.0000 |  | 0.0000 |  | 0.0001 |  |
 4 | -0.0045 | 2.2 | 0.0095 |  | -0.0050 | 4.1 | -0.0034 | 1.7 | 0.0160 |  | -0.0172 | 13.0 | -0.0008 | 0.5 | -0.0127 | 8.1 |
 Highest quintile |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Education level | -0.0193 | 12.1 | -0.0188 | 15.8 | -0.0450 | 41.0 | -0.0559 | 32.0 | -0.0088 | 7.8 | -0.0048 | 6.4 | -0.0401 | 24.3 | -0.0405 | 26.3 |
 Compulsory education up to 9 yrs | -0.0069 | 3.4 | -0.0058 | 4.3 | -0.0107 | 8.7 | -0.0197 | 10.1 | -0.0006 | 0.5 | -0.0058 | 4.4 | -0.0156 | 8.7 | -0.0099 | 6.4 |
 Secondary education up to 2 yrs | -0.0147 | 7.2 | -0.0146 | 10.8 | -0.0351 | 28.7 | -0.0382 | 19.6 | -0.0080 | 7.0 | -0.0018 | 1.3 | -0.0231 | 12.9 | -0.0274 | 17.6 |
 Secondary education 3 yrs | -0.0031 | 1.5 | -0.0010 | 0.7 | -0.0043 | 3.5 | -0.0044 | 2.3 | 0.0002 |  | -0.0010 | 0.7 | -0.0049 | 2.7 | -0.0037 | 2.4 |
 Post-secondary less than 3 yrs | 0.0054 |  | 0.0025 |  | 0.0051 |  | 0.0063 |  | -0.0004 | 0.4 | 0.0037 |  | 0.0035 |  | 0.0006 |  |
 Post-secondary 3 yrs or more and postgraduate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Occupation | -0.0201 | 9.8 | -0.0164 | 12.2 | 0.0145 | 4.1 | 0.0007 | 3.4 | -0.0219 | 19.2 | -0.0583 | 47.3 | -0.0128 | 7.6 | 0.0025 | 2.3 |
 Managers & Upper professionals |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Middle non-manual | -0.0015 | 0.7 | -0.0006 | 0.5 | -0.0051 | 4.1 | -0.0033 | 1.7 | 0.0002 |  | 0.0041 |  | 0.0008 |  | -0.0025 | 1.6 |
 Lower non-manual | -0.0007 | 0.3 | 0.0001 |  | 0.0006 |  | -0.0032 | 1.6 | -0.0008 | 0.7 | -0.0019 | 1.4 | -0.0033 | 1.8 | 0.0016 |  |
 Skilled manual | -0.0069 | 3.4 | -0.0105 | 7.8 | 0.0178 |  | 0.0022 |  | -0.0085 | 7.4 | -0.0389 | 29.4 | -0.0057 | 3.2 | -0.0011 | 0.7 |
 Unskilled manual | -0.0110 | 5.4 | -0.0054 | 4.0 | 0.0012 |  | 0.0050 |  | -0.0128 | 11.1 | -0.0217 | 16.4 | -0.0046 | 2.5 | 0.0044 |  |
Immigrant status | -0.0005 | 0.2 | 0.0014 | Â | -0.0004 | 0.3 | -0.0012 | 0.6 | -0.0066 | 5.8 | 0.0069 | Â | 0.0001 | Â | 0.0014 | Â |
Subtotal | -0.1406 | 71.6 | -0.0882 | 75.3 | -0.0682 | 76.0 | -0.1356 | 76.7 | -0.0563 | 63.1 | -0.0444 | 66.7 | -0.0940 | 54.8 | -0.1130 | 77.7 |
Family conditions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Civil status | -0.0045 | 2.2 | -0.0013 | 1.1 | 0.0003 | 0.5 | 0.0006 | 0.1 | -0.0027 | 2.4 | -0.0032 | 2.5 | -0.0008 | 0.6 | -0.0005 | 0.5 |
 Unmarried |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Married | -0.0041 | 2.0 | -0.0011 | 0.8 | 0.0010 |  | 0.0009 |  | -0.0023 | 2.0 | -0.0029 | 2.2 | -0.0005 | 0.3 | 0.0003 |  |
 Divorced | -0.0004 | 0.2 | -0.0004 | 0.3 | -0.0001 | 0.1 | 0.0000 | 0.0 | -0.0003 | 0.3 | -0.0003 | 0.2 | 0.0003 |  | -0.0004 | 0.2 |
 Widowed | 0.0000 | 0.0 | 0.0002 |  | -0.0006 | 0.5 | -0.0002 | 0.1 | -0.0001 | 0.1 | 0.0000 | 0.0 | -0.0005 | 0.3 | -0.0004 | 0.3 |
Children in household | 0.0026 | Â | 0.0007 | Â | 0.0047 | Â | 0.0042 | Â | 0.0019 | Â | 0.0020 | Â | 0.0006 | Â | 0.0046 | Â |
Subtotal | -0.0019 | 2.2 | -0.0006 | 1.1 | 0.0050 | 0.5 | 0.0048 | 0.1 | -0.0008 | 2.4 | -0.0012 | 2.5 | -0.0002 | 0.6 | 0.0041 | 0.5 |
Geographical area | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Coastal with hospital |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Coastal without hospital | -0.0061 | 3.0 | -0.0039 | 2.9 | -0.0028 | 2.3 | -0.0001 | 0.0 | 0.0024 |  | 0.0008 |  | -0.0037 | 2.0 | -0.0046 | 3.0 |
 Inland with hospital | -0.0007 | 0.3 | -0.0001 | 0.1 | -0.0008 | 0.7 | -0.0004 | 0.2 | 0.0002 |  | -0.0023 | 1.7 | 0.0001 |  | -0.0006 | 0.4 |
 Inland without hospital | -0.0051 | 2.5 | -0.0019 | 1.4 | -0.0088 | 7.2 | -0.0054 | 2.8 | 0.0033 |  | -0.0024 | 1.8 | -0.0004 | 0.2 | -0.0025 | 1.6 |
 Other | 0.0003 |  | -0.0002 | 0.2 | -0.0003 | 0.2 | -0.0004 | 0.2 | -0.0008 | 0.7 | 0.0003 |  | -0.0002 | 0.1 | -0.0011 | 0.7 |
Subtotal | -0.0116 | 5.8 | -0.0061 | 4.5 | -0.0127 | 10.4 | -0.0063 | 3.2 | 0.0051 | 0.7 | -0.0035 | 3.5 | -0.0042 | 2.4 | -0.0088 | 5.6 |
Behavioural factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Physical activity | -0.0333 | 16.3 | -0.0199 | 14.7 | -0.0108 | 8.9 | -0.0165 | 8.5 | -0.0209 | 18.1 | -0.0146 | 11.1 | -0.0177 | 9.8 | -0.0056 | 3.6 |
 Sedentary | -0.0187 | 9.2 | -0.0099 | 7.3 | -0.0064 | 5.2 | -0.0097 | 5.0 | -0.0148 | 12.9 | -0.0088 | 6.7 | -0.0113 | 6.3 | -0.0021 | 1.4 |
 Moderate activity | -0.0147 | 7.2 | -0.0100 | 7.4 | -0.0044 | 3.6 | -0.0068 | 3.5 | -0.0060 | 5.2 | -0.0058 | 4.4 | -0.0064 | 3.5 | -0.0034 | 2.2 |
 Physically active |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Smoking | -0.0004 | 0.3 | -0.0005 | 0.5 | -0.0025 | 2.3 | -0.0101 | 5.3 | -0.0026 | 2.3 | 0.0023 | 0.0 | -0.0044 | 2.7 | -0.0038 | 2.7 |
 Never smoked |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Former smokers | 0.0001 |  | 0.0003 |  | 0.0003 |  | 0.0002 |  | 0.0001 |  | 0.0000 |  | 0.0005 |  | 0.0004 |  |
 Current smokers | -0.0005 | 0.3 | -0.0007 | 0.5 | -0.0028 | 2.3 | -0.0102 | 5.3 | -0.0027 | 2.3 | 0.0023 |  | -0.0049 | 2.7 | -0.0041 | 2.7 |
Snus | 0.0006 | 0.0 | 0.0001 | 0.0 | -0.0004 | 0.4 | 0.0002 | 0.0 | 0.0003 | 0.0 | 0.0004 | 0.2 | 0.0004 | 0.0 | -0.0003 | 0.2 |
 Never used |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Former users | 0.0004 |  | 0.0001 |  | -0.0004 | 0.3 | 0.0002 |  | 0.0001 |  | -0.0003 | 0.2 | 0.0000 |  | -0.0003 | 0.2 |
 Current users | 0.0002 |  | 0.0000 |  | -0.0001 | 0.0 | -0.0001 | 0.0 | 0.0001 |  | 0.0007 |  | 0.0003 |  | 0.0000 | 0.0 |
Alcohol disorder test | 0.0000 | 0.0 | 0.0002 | 0.0 | 0.0000 | 0.0 | 0.0010 | 0.0 | 0.0004 | 0.0 | 0.0009 | 0.0 | -0.0008 | 0.5 | -0.0006 | 0.4 |
 Not at risk |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Probably risk alcohol consumption | -0.0001 | 0.0 | 0.0002 |  | 0.0000 | 0.0 | 0.0009 |  | 0.0002 |  | 0.0009 |  | -0.0008 | 0.5 | -0.0006 | 0.4 |
 Probably alcohol dependence | 0.0000 |  | 0.0000 |  | 0.0000 |  | 0.0001 |  | 0.0002 |  | 0.0000 | 0.0 | 0.0000 | 0.0 | 0.0000 | 0.0 |
Subtotal | -0.0331 | 16.6 | -0.0201 | 15.3 | -0.0138 | 11.5 | -0.0254 | 13.8 | -0.0228 | 20.5 | -0.0110 | 11.3 | -0.0225 | 13.0 | -0.0103 | 6.9 |
Psychosocial factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Availability of social interaction | 0.0094 | Â | 0.0017 | Â | -0.0008 | 0.6 | -0.0057 | 2.9 | -0.0105 | 9.1 | -0.0065 | 4.9 | -0.0015 | 0.8 | -0.0040 | 2.6 |
Availability of attachment | -0.0016 | 0.8 | -0.0018 | 1.3 | 0.0008 | Â | 0.0059 | Â | 0.0112 | Â | -0.0035 | 2.7 | 0.0019 | Â | 0.0007 | Â |
Job strain | -0.0027 | 2.7 | -0.0014 | 2.3 | 0.0142 | 0.0 | 0.0052 | 2.6 | -0.0030 | 3.9 | -0.0017 | 8.4 | 0.0049 | 5.5 | 0.0075 | 6.3 |
 Low strain |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Passive | 0.0025 |  | 0.0011 |  | 0.0063 |  | -0.0049 | 2.5 | -0.0037 | 3.2 | 0.0061 |  | 0.0101 |  | 0.0159 |  |
 Active | -0.0054 | 2.7 | -0.0031 | 2.3 | 0.0074 |  | 0.0102 |  | 0.0016 |  | -0.0111 | 8.4 | -0.0100 | 5.5 | -0.0098 | 6.3 |
 High strain | 0.0002 |  | 0.0006 |  | 0.0005 |  | -0.0001 | 0.1 | -0.0008 | 0.7 | 0.0034 |  | 0.0047 |  | 0.0014 |  |
Subtotal | 0.0052 | 3.4 | -0.0015 | 3.6 | 0.0142 | 0.6 | 0.0053 | 5.5 | -0.0023 | 13.1 | -0.0116 | 16.0 | 0.0053 | 6.4 | 0.0041 | 8.9 |
Inequality (total) | -0.1850 | Â | -0.1421 | Â | -0.0767 | Â | -0.1683 | Â | -0.0876 | Â | -0.0021 | Â | -0.1479 | Â | -0.1410 | Â |
 Standard error | 0.0192 |  | 0.0148 |  | 0.0266 |  | 0.0215 |  | 0.0205 |  | 0.0237 |  | 0.0208 |  | 0.0352 |  |
 Residual | -0.0080 |  | -0.0419 |  | -0.0664 |  | -0.0261 |  | -0.0199 |  | 0.0153 |  | 0.0043 |  | -0.0739 |  |