From: Making free public healthcare attractive: optimizing health equity funds in Cambodia
 | HoHEF N (%) N = 411 | CHEF N (%) N = 450 | iSHPS N (%) N = 1153 | HoHEF vs CHEH | CHEF vs iSHPS | HoHEF vs iSHPS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Cluster adjusted Chi square = 0.001 | |||||
Went for 2nd treatment | 51 (12.4) | 66 (14.7) | 248 (21.5) | Â | Â | Â |
 Those who initiated care at public facility | 7 (12.7) | 32 (18.1) | 146 (23.0) |  |  |  |
 at private provider | 29 (13.9) | 14 (8.7) | 74 (22.0) |  |  |  |
 at non-medical provider | 15 (10.2) | 20 (18.2) | 28 (16.3) |  |  |  |
Sought care for 2nd treatment at | Cluster adjusted Chi square = 0.001 | |||||
 Health centre | 3 (5.9) | 15 (22.7) | 72 (29.0) |  |  |  |
 Public hospital | 6 (11.8) | 9 (13.6) | 28 (11.3) |  |  |  |
 Private facility | 23 (45.1) | 19 (28.8) | 116 (46.8) |  |  |  |
 Non-Medical | 19 (37.3) | 23 (34.9) | 32 (12.9) |  |  |  |
 >Proportion going to a public facility | (17.6) | (36.4) | (40.3) |  |  |  |
Direct medical cost in US$ [SD] | p-value* | |||||
 Health centre | 0.5 [0.3] | 0.1 [0.04] | 0.2 [1.8] | < 0.001 | NS | < 0.001 |
 Public hospital | 16.9 [33.7] | 10.6 [26.2] | 3.7 [16.8] | NS | NS | 0.026 |
 Private facility | 10.1 [10.2] | 10.4 [8.4] | 13.9 [15.7] | NS | NS | NS |
 Non-Medical | 2.7 [2.2] | 1.8 [2.5] | 3.5 [6.6] | NS | NS | NS |
 Average per patient who sought 2nd treatment | 7.5 [13.8] | 5.0 [10.9] | 7.4 [13.7] | 0.039 | 0.024 | NS |
Direct non-medical costs in US$ [SD] | ||||||
 Health centre | 0.3 [0.3] | 0.8 [1.7] | 0.3 [0.85] | NS | NS | NS |
 Public hospital | 3.6 [3.0] | 4.6 [4.1] | 4.3 [4.6] | NS | NS | NS |
 Private facility | 0.9 [1.7] | 1.2 [1.3] | 1.0 [1.7] | NS | NS | NS |
 Non-Medical | 0.3 [0.91] | 0 [0] | 0.5 [2.2] | NS | NS | NS |
 Average per patient who sought 2nd treatment | 1.0 [1.9] | 1.1 [2.2] | 1.1 [2.4] | NSS | NS | NS |
Total cost 2nd treatment per patient who sought care in US$ [SD] | 8.5 [14.9] | 6.1 [11.7] | 8.5 [14.4] | NS | NS | NS |
Overall cost per patient who sought care in US$ | 20.7 | 19.5 | 10.4 | NS | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
   Of which treatment costs    (% of total) | 20.0 (96.6) | 16.6 (85.1) | 9.3 (89.4) |  |  |  |
   Of which transport costs    (% of total) | 0.7 (3.4) | 2.9 (14.9) | 1.2 (10.6) |  |  |  |