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Table 5 Determinants of coverage of ANC4+, facility-based delivery and PNC1

From: Inequities and their determinants in coverage of maternal health services in Burkina Faso

Variable

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

ANC4+

Facility based delivery

PNC1

Coefficient

Std Error

Coefficient

Std Error

Coefficient

Std Error

Household wealth Quintiles

      

Poorest –Reference

     

 2

0.0510

(0.0838)

0.2836*

(0.1274)

0.0628

(0.0846)

 3

0.0678

(0.0845)

0.2789*

(0.1287)

0.3710***

(0.0857)

 4

0.1292

(0.0850)

0.4542***

(0.1347)

0.3264***

(0.0863)

 Least poor

0.2108*

(0.0859)

0.7819***

(0.1455)

0.5312***

(0.0882)

Literacy

      

 Illiterate –Reference

     

 literate

0.1199

(0.0638)

0.2665**

(0.1140)

0.0905

(0.065)

Distance to catchment facility

     

  ≤ 5 km –Reference

      

  > 5 km

−0.3382***

(0.0557)

−1.0295***

(0.0900)

−0.1598***

(0.0567)

Marital status

      

 Married

0.3250*

(0.1620)

0.3418

(0.2183)

0.1591

(0.0656)

Age (years)

      

 15–20-Reference

      

 21–29

0.1513

(0.0920)

0.1008

(0.1589)

−0.2340*

(0.0941)

 30–39

0.1768

(0.1098)

0.0800

(0.1842)

−0.3084**

(0.1121)

 40+

0.1812

(0.1360)

−0.2187

(0.2164)

−0.4470***

(0.1389)

Parity

      

 Parity = 1-Reference

      

 Parity = 2–3

−0.1232

(0.1015)

−0.6130***

(0.1808)

−0.0419

(0.1043)

 Parity = ≥4

−0.1649*

(0.1143)

−0.7174***

(0.2015)

−0.0446

(0.1173)

Religion

      

 Christian-Reference

      

 Muslim

−0.1322*

(0.0658)

0.0063

(0.1133)

−0.0586

(0.0679)

 Other

−0.0031

(0.0971)

−0.3395**

(0.1406)

−0.2877**

(0.1001)

Household Members

      

 1–3-Reference

      

 4–6 members

−0.0546

(0.0957)

0.1808

(0.1568)

0.0418

(0.0981)

  ≥ 7 members

−0.0390

(0.1079)

0.0543

(0.1764)

−0.1532

(0.1104)

 _cons

−0.4503*

(0.1964)

2.6269***

(0.3143)

0.00727

(0.2094)

  /lnsig2u

−1.9015

(0.3412)

−0.3680

(0.3754)

−1.3576

(0.3250)

 sigma_u

0.3865

(0.0659)

0.8319

(0.1562)

0.5072

(0.0824)

 rho

0.0434

(0.0141)

0.1738

(0.0539)

0.0725

(0.0219)

 LR ratio test of rho, chibar2(01)

150.65***

 

140.45***

 

327.62***

 

 Wald chi2(19)

64.74***

 

223.60***

 

103.43***

 
  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
  2. Standard errors in parenthesis