Table 1 Themes and subthemes within the data

Financial Barriers

1. Health Insurance

2. Employment Status

3. Affordability

4. Bribery

5. Competing Priorities

Structural Barriers

1. Service Availability

2. Accessibility

3. Waiting Times

4. Adults versus Children

Cognitive Barriers

1. Healthcare Professional Attitude and Mentality

2. Language and Communication

3. Vulnerable Population Discrimination

4. Cultural Discrimination

5. Health Literacy

Psychological Barriers

1. Mistrust

2. Hopelessness

3. Fear

4. Anxiety