Table 2 List of variables for data extraction of included studies

1

Mortality

2

Diseases prevalence rate

Diseases incidence rate

3

Diseases management

• Being treated, on treatment

• Well controlled

4

Participation in Health screening

• Chronic disease: Hypertension, Hyperlipidaemia, Diabetes

• Cancer screening: Breast cancer, Cervical cancer, Colorectal cancer

5

Participation in Health promotion programme

6

Utilisation of primary and community care

• Primary care services

• Home care services e.g. home nursing, home medical services

7

Utilisation of hospital care

Hospital admission

• Emergency department attendances

• Hospital clinics