Household Characteristics | Model 1 | Model 2 |
---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Equivalent household size | 0.87(0.71–1.07) | 0.88(0.72–1.08) |
Household has under 5-years children [yes = 1; otherwise,0] | 1.11(0.87–1.41) | 0.87(0.54–1.41) |
Household has elderly (60 years and above) population [yes = 1; otherwise,0] | 1.37(1.13–1.66)** | 1.34(0.96–1.87)* |
Household head is male [yes = 1; otherwise,0] | 1.00(0.79–1.27) | 1.00(0.79–1.27) |
Settlement area is Urban [yes = 1; otherwise,0] | 0.79(0.58–1.06) | 0.79(0.58–1.06) |
Literate household head [yes = 1; otherwise,0] | 0.73(0.54–1.00)* | 0.61(0.34–1.10)* |
Commute time the nearest health facility less than 1 h [yes = 1; otherwise,0] | 1.05(0.79–1.38) | 1.03(0.78–1.36) |
Households having member with chronic illness [yes = 1; otherwise,0] | 2.40(1.78–3.24)*** | 2.37(1.72–3.29)*** |
Households having member with acute illness [yes = 1; otherwise,0] | 3.41(2.53–4.58)*** | 3.07(2.15–4.37)*** |
Acute illness ratio | 2.33(1.48–3.67)*** | 2.39(1.52–3.76)*** |
Chronic illness ratio | 1.27(0.65–2.48) | 1.25(0.64–2.44) |
Expenditure quartiles | ||
 1 | 3.15(2.21–4.49)*** | 2.91(1.98–4.27)*** |
 2 | 3.29(2.42–4.49)*** | 3.14(2.23–4.45)*** |
 3 | 1.05(0.73–1.52) | 1.07(0.71–1.59) |
 4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Geographical belts | ||
 Mountain | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Hill | 0.92(0.62–1.38) | 0.92(0.62–1.38) |
 Tarai | 1.21(0.81–1.80) | 1.21(0.81–1.80) |
Administrative regions | ||
 Central | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Eastern | 1.02(0.76–1.37) | 1.03(0.77–1.37) |
 Western | 0.93(0.68–1.27) | 0.93(0.68–1.27) |
 Mid-western | 0.86(0.63–1.16) | 0.86(0.63–1.16) |
 Far-western | 1.46(1.02–2.11)* | 1.47(1.02–2.11)* |
Interaction terms | ||
 Household with at least one under 5-years child x Household reporting acute illness and injuries |  | 1.32(0.78–2.21) |
 Household with at least one 60-years and above elderly x Household reporting chronic illness |  | 1.02(0.67–1.57) |
Expenditure quartiles x Literate household head | ||
 Poorest (1) x Yes |  | 1.89(0.02–4.38) |
 Quartile 2 x Yes |  | 1.20(0.57–2.54) |
 Quartile 3 x Yes |  | 0.83(0.34–2.06) |
 Wealthiest (4) x Yes |  | 1.00 |