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Table 4 Associations between experience of multiple discriminations and health (odds ratio and mean difference)

From: Multiple forms of discrimination and relationships with health and wellbeing: findings from national cross-sectional surveys in Aotearoa/New Zealand

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Fair/poor self-rated health

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

 Racism only (R1)

1.41

1.06, 1.89

1.63

1.21, 2.21

 Racism plus one (R2)

1.94

1.34, 2.79

2.15

1.47, 3.19

 Racism 3+ (R3)

2.04

1.42, 2.90

2.39

1.57, 3.64

 No R, one other (D1)

1.78

1.28, 2.48

2.10

1.45, 3.04

 No R, two others (D2)

3.01

2.07, 4.36

3.89

2.60, 5.83

 No R, 3+ (D3)

2.67

1.72, 4.14

3.33

2.17, 5.09

Dissatisfied/very dissatisfied

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

 Racism only (R1)

1.79

1.35, 2.36

1.94

1.44, 2.61

 Racism plus one (R2)

2.21

1.37, 3.58

2.03

1.24, 3.32

 Racism 3+ (R3)

3.02

2.12, 4.31

2.74

1.89, 3.96

 No R, one other (D1)

2.66

2.07, 3.42

2.56

1.97, 3.33

 No R, two others (D2)

3.78

2.23, 6.39

3.87

2.18, 6.89

 No R, 3+ (D3)

4.18

2.66, 6.59

4.14

2.61, 6.57

Mental health

Mean difference

95% CI

Mean difference

95% CI

 Racism only (R1)

−3.10

−4.35, −1.86

−3.16

−4.30, −2.02

 Racism plus one (R2)

−5.30

−7.04, −3.57

−4.94

−6.66, −3.21

 Racism 3+ (R3)

−6.55

−9.04, −4.05

−6.07

−8.50, −3.65

 No R, one other (D1)

−4.23

−5.25, −3.21

−4.01

−5.00, −3.02

 No R, two others (D2)

−6.36

−11.15, −1.58

−5.93

−10.38, −1.49

 No R, 3+ (D3)

−11.76

− 14.56, −8.95

−11.33

− 14.02, −8.63