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Table 1 GSS participant characteristics by survey instance (2008, 2010, 2012)

From: Multiple forms of discrimination and relationships with health and wellbeing: findings from national cross-sectional surveys in Aotearoa/New Zealand

 

Survey instance (GSS Year)

2008

2010

2012

n

%

n

%

n

%

Total (n)

8721

100.0

8550

100.0

8462

100.0

Ethnicity

 Māori

972

11.1

947

11.1

1114

13.2

 Pacific

385

4.4

289

3.4

421

5.0

 Asian

540

6.2

571

6.7

647

7.6

 European/Other

6865

78.7

6779

79.3

6348

75.0

Age group

 15–24

958

11.0

912

10.7

935

11.0

 25–34

1277

14.6

1146

13.4

1217

14.4

 35–44

1690

19.4

1652

19.3

1467

17.3

 45–54

1547

17.7

1502

17.6

1519

18.0

 55–64

1317

15.1

1359

15.9

1379

16.3

 65–74

1021

11.7

1033

12.1

1074

12.7

 75+

911

10.4

946

11.1

871

10.3

Gender

 F

4800

55.0

4773

55.8

4749

56.1

 M

3921

45.0

3777

44.2

3713

43.9

Education

 No secondary qualification

2296

26.3

2077

24.3

2041

24.1

 At least secondary qualification

6405

73.4

6459

75.5

6412

75.8

NZ Dep Quintiles

 1

1561

17.9

1518

17.8

1418

16.8

 2

1830

21.0

1784

20.9

1494

17.7

 3

1890

21.7

1874

21.9

1534

18.1

 4

1924

22.1

1898

22.2

2094

24.7

 5

1488

17.1

1449

16.9

1922

22.7

Self-rated health

 Poor/fair

1286

14.7

1287

15.1

1344

15.9

 Excellent/very good/good

7435

85.3

7260

84.9

7112

84.0

Life satisfaction

 [Very] dissatisfied

660

7.6

617

7.2

599

7.1

 [Very] satisfied/ No feeling either way

8050

92.3

7926

92.7

7856

92.8

SF-12 Mental Health

 Mean (95% CI)

8655

52.4 (52.2, 52.7)

8496

50.0 (49.7, 50.3)

8405

50.2 (49.9, 50.5)

Experience of discrimination

 No discrimination

7904

90.6

7694

90.0

7633

90.2

 Racism only (R1)

241

2.8

232

2.7

253

3.0

 Racism plus one (R2)

109

1.2

102

1.2

82

1.0

 Racism 3+ (R3+)

97

1.1

108

1.3

113

1.3

 No R, one other (D1)

242

2.8

282

3.3

262

3.1

 No R, 2 others (D2)

78

0.9

75

0.9

69

0.8

  No R, 3 + (D3+)

50

0.6

57

0.7

50

0.6