From: Evaluation of public subsidy for medical travel: does it protect against household impoverishment?
Indicator | Income quintiles | p value (between quintiles) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Overall | ||
Total (N) | 172 | 154 | 227 | 137 | 125 | 815 | |
Medical expenditure abroad (USD PPP) | 670.4 (268.2,1566.8) | 670.4 (257.4,1340.9) | 603.4 (223.9,1633.8) | 626.2 (205.2,1475) | 536.3 (211.9,1340.9) | 670.4 (243.4,1542) | 0.952 |
Non-medical expenditure abroad (USD PPP) | 2274.8 (1644.2,3111.8) | 2516.8 (1794.8,4062.8) | 2695.1 (1749.2,4026.6) | 2449.8 (1652,3531.9) | 2650.9 (1717.7,3763.8) | 2481.9 (1711.6,3731.6) | 0.025 |
OOP medical expenditure abroad (USD PPP) | 321.1 (64,927.5) | 293 (59,804.5) | 272.2 (67,804.5) | 348.6 (101.9914.5) | 284.3 (73.7804.5) | 295 (67,871.6) | 0.984 |
Medical expenditure by government abroad (USD PPP) | 0 (0,268.2) | 0 (0,477.7) | 0 (0,592.7) | 0 (0,434.4) | 0 (0,234.7) | 0 (0,418.4) | 0.963 |
Annual OOP household expenditure on health (USD PPP) | 1158.5 (473,2536.6) | 1151.8 (512.9,3261.3) | 1224.2 (431.8,2781) | 1469.6 (690.5,3137.6) | 1627.8 (429.1,3727.6) | 1311.4 (513.6,3118.9) | 0.369 |
Annual OOP household expenditure on food (USD PPP) | 3372.3 (2364,4890.2) | 5127.5 (3248.9,6527.4) | 5261.6 (3719.6,8165.9) | 6259.2 (3856.3,8595) | 8418 (5571.3,11,126.5) | 5213.3 (3381.7,7571.9) | < 0.001 |
Annual OOP household expenditure on non-food (USD PPP) | 2543 (1527.3,4349.1) | 3811.4 (2448.4,7327.2) | 4081.6 (2677.7,8495.1) | 5492.2 (2551.7,11,786.2) | 4355.1 (2015.3,8887.3) | 3810.8 (2174.2,7964.8) | < 0.001 |