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Table 3 Summary of key findings under community level

From: Barriers and facilitators to implementation, uptake and sustainability of community-based health insurance schemes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review

Community-level factors

Number and type of studies a

Reported as barriers

Reported as facilitators

Related to b

Implementation

Uptake

Sustainability

Role of culture

N = 2

Cross-sectional (1); Qualitative (1)

N = 2

[53, 54]

–

 

X

 

Community involvement

N = 11

Qualitative (5); Mixed (5); Case study (1)

N = 5

[47, 52, 54, 57, 68]

N = 6

[43, 48, 61, 62, 67, 74]

X

X

X

District-level characteristics

N = 1

Mixed (1)

–

N = 1

[45]

  

X

  1. a Some of the studies included both barriers and facilitators
  2. b X symbol denotes whether the factor relates to implementation, uptake or sustainability