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Table 3 Marginal effects for functional limitation, from the multinomial model, by age group (full sample)

From: Ageing under unequal circumstances: a cross-sectional analysis of the gender and socioeconomic patterning of functional limitations among the Southern European elderly

 

Mature adults (50-64)

Elderly (65-79)

Oldest old (80+)

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

VARIABLES

Moderately limited

Severely limited

Moderately limited

Severely limited

Moderately limited

Severely limited

Age

0.002**

0.000

0.009***

0.009***

−0.011

0.037***

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.01)

(0.01)

Sex

 Base category: Male

  Female

0.034***

0.002

0.096***

0.033**

0.073

0.155**

(0.01)

(0.00)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.05)

(0.08)

Education level

 Base category: No education

  Primary

−0.022

−0.005

−0.071***

−0.068***

−0.022

−0.119

(0.02)

(0.00)

(0.03)

(0.02)

(0.10)

(0.09)

  Secondary

−0.053

−0.016**

−0.060**

−0.082***

−0.069

−0.210**

(0.04)

(0.01)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.09)

(0.10)

  Tertiary

−0.027

−0.015***

−0.031

−0.033

0.117

−0.345***

(0.02)

(0.00)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.18)

(0.08)

Subjective poverty

 Base category: Poor

  Poor

0.035***

0.008**

0.067***

0.075***

0.029

0.062

(0.01)

(0.00)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.05)

(0.06)

Marital status

 Base category: Not in a couple

  In a couple

0.004

−0.005

0.005

−0.004

−0.027

−0.087

(0.01)

(0.00)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.05)

(0.08)

Country dummies

 Spain

0.000

−0.017***

0.026

0.003

0.013

0.052

(0.01)

(0.00)

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.06)

(0.07)

 Italy

0.034**

−0.001

0.047*

0.030

−0.041

0.049

(0.02)

(0.00)

(0.03)

(0.03)

(0.08)

(0.09)

Observations

3944

3944

3577

3577

1005

1005

  1. Standard errors in parentheses *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. Marginal effects reported in the table are adjusted for the covariates included in the same column. Employment status was excluded of the regressions because it predicted perfectly values of the dependent variable. As a consequence convergence in the estimation of the multinomial model could not be achieved unless the employment status was dropped out