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Table 1 Sample characteristics (weighted means and standard errors)

From: Ageing under unequal circumstances: a cross-sectional analysis of the gender and socioeconomic patterning of functional limitations among the Southern European elderly

 

ITALY

PORTUGAL

SPAIN

All

 

n = 3583

n = 2080

n = 3570

n = 9233

VARIABLES

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Female (%)

54.5

1.6

53.5

2.8

54.6

1.2

54.4

1.0

Age

66.72

0.38

65.85

0.52

66.34

0.26

66.5

0.3

Degree of functional limitation (%)

 Non limited

79.4

1.4

75.5

2.1

78.7

1.0

78.8

0.9

 Moderately Limited

11.1

1.1

13.7

1.5

10.3

0.7

11.0

0.7

 Severely Limited

9.6

1.1

10.9

1.6

11.0

0.7

10.2

0.6

Healthcare use

 Doctor consultations

8.46

0.31

4.96

0.41

6.99

0.22

7.59

0.19

 In-patient days

1.54

0.17

1.37

0.49

1.56

0.19

1.54

0.13

 Informal care (%)a

59.9

3.8

42.1

4.6

50.9

2.4

54.7

2.3

Education level (%)

 No education

3.0

0.6

5.1

0.8

12.6

0.7

6.8

0.4

 Primary

39.0

1.6

67.3

2.3

44.8

1.2

43.7

1.0

 Secondary

52.3

1.6

20.6

1.8

32.3

1.1

42.0

1.0

 Tertiary

5.8

0.7

7.0

1.3

10.2

0.8

7.5

0.5

Subjective poverty (%)

 Poor

52.9

1.6

55.3

2.9

53.6

1.2

53.3

0.9

Employment status (%)

 Active

26.7

1.5

26.8

2.1

31.5

1.1

28.5

0.9

 Inactive

51.3

1.6

58.5

2.8

43.1

1.2

48.9

1.0

 Homemaker

22.0

1.3

14.8

2.6

25.5

1.0

22.7

0.8

Marital status (%)

 In a couple

69.5

1.6

76.7

2.1

68.6

1.2

69.8

1.0

  1. aDue to questionnaire design, the informal care variable presented many missing observations between those without any functional limitation. Therefore descriptive statistics on this variable are based only on the subsample of those with one or more functional limitations