Table 1 Distribution (%) of participant characteristics within service delivery models
Characteristics | Total n = 3435 (100%) | Public clinics n = 1014 (29.5%) | Public hospitals n = 1072 (31.2%) | Private clinics n = 1349 (39.3%) | P valuea Differences between facilities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
 Male | 46.1 | 46.4 | 44.0 | 47.7 | 0.202 |
 Female | 53.9 | 53.6 | 56.0 | 52.3 |  |
Age Mean (SD) years | 59.72 (11.11) | 60.38 (11.34) | 60.14 (10.93) | 58.90 (11.04) | Â |
 18–59 years old | 52.7 | 49.9 | 51.1 | 56.0 | 0.006 |
  ≥ 60 years old | 47.3 | 50.1 | 48.9 | 44.0 |  |
Education | |||||
 Illiterate | 33.5 | 32.2 | 32.9 | 35.0 | 0.069 |
 Primary school or less | 46.0 | 46.6 | 47.6 | 44.2 |  |
 Secondary school | 15.5 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 16.9 |  |
 High school or above | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 3.9 |  |
Income quintile | |||||
 Poorest | 23.8 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 27.1 | <0.001 |
 Q2 | 24.8 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 30.4 |  |
 Q3 | 20.0 | 22.3 | 17.8 | 19.9 |  |
 Q4 | 20.1 | 22.9 | 21.4 | 17.1 |  |
 Richest | 11.3 | 11.1 | 18.8 | 5.5 |  |
Self-rated health | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.164 |
 Lower level | 69.0 | 67.9 | 68.1 | 71.1 |  |
 Higher level | 30.8 | 32.1 | 31.9 | 28.9 |  |
Chronic conditions | |||||
 0 | 53.8 | 53.0 | 47.4 | 59.5 | <0.001 |
 1 | 30.9 | 32.6 | 32.8 | 28.1 |  |
 2 or above | 15.3 | 14.4 | 19.8 | 12.4 |  |
Insurance | |||||
 Yes | 96.6 | 97.8 | 95.1 | 96.8 | 0.003 |
 No | 3.4 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 3.2 |  |