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Table 6 Predictors of perceived level of psychological distress

From: An exploratory study assessing psychological distress of indigents in Burkina Faso: a step forward in understanding mental health needs in West Africa

Parameters

n

B

Std. Error

Hypothesis Test

Exp(B)

95% Wald Confidence

Wald Chi-Squared

Sig.

Lower

Upper

Threshold

Low vs. medium and high levels of distress

 

−2.638

.3228

66.813

.000

.071

.038

0.135

 

Low and medium vs. high levels of distress

 

−0.576

0.3137

3.376

.066

.562

.304

1.039

Sex

Male

535

−.860

.1293

44.247

.000

.423

.329

.545

 

Female

1117

0a

   

1

  

Literacy

Yes

104

−.505

.2083

5.886

.015

.603

.401

.907

 

No

1548

0a

   

1

  

Marital status

Separated/divorced

39

.495

.3729

1.760

.185

1.640

.790

3.407

 

Single

78

1.387

.3009

21.244

.000

4.002

2.219

7.217

 

Married, polygamous

410

.039

.1360

0.084

.772

1.040

.797

1.358

 

Widowed

561

.020

.1537

0.016

.899

1.020

.755

1.378

 

Married, monogamous

564

0a

   

1

  

Income

Yes

217

−.588

.1481

15.758

.000

.556

.416

.743

 

No

1435

0a

   

1

  

Handicap

Yes

389

.205

.1459

1.977

.160

1.228

.922

1.634

 

No

1263

0a

   

1

  

Nutritional needs fulfilled

Yes

767

−.135

.1098

1.508

.219

.874

.705

1.084

 

No

885

0a

   

1

  

Begging behaviours

Yes

288

.539

.1670

12.441

.000

1.802

1.299

2.500

 

No

1364

0a

   

1

  

Perceived health status

Good

322

−.932

.1935

23.233

.000

.394

.269

.575

 

Average

891

−.777

.1507

26.614

.000

.460

.342

.618

 

Poor

439

0a

   

1

  

Altered cognitive functioning

No

1095

−.151

.1299

1.345

.246

.860

.667

1.109

 

Yes

557

0a

   

1

  

Presence of at least one aggressive symptom

No

1435

.300

.1780

2.840

.092

1.350

.952

1.913

 

Yes

217

0a

   

1

  

Presence of at least one depressive symptom

No

192

−1.043

.1618

41.556

.000

.352

.257

.484

 

Yes

1460

0a

   

1

  

Presence of at least one psychotic symptom

No

1230

−.220

.1407

2.446

.118

.802

.609

1.057

 

Yes

422

0a

   

1

  

Age

 

1652

.017

.0040

19.045

.000

1.017

1.010

1.025

  1. aSet to 0 because this parameter is redundant