Variables | 2003 aOR (95% C.I) | 2008 aOR (95% C.I) | 2013 aOR (95% C.I) |
---|---|---|---|
Child’s residential characteristics | |||
 Region | |||
  South West | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  North central | 0.91 (0.51, 1.63) | 1.22 (0.70, 2.14) | 2.31 (1.25, 4.26)** |
  North east | 2.75 (1.58, 4.79)*** | 5.91 (3.51, 9.96)*** | 8.51(4.72, 15.3)*** |
  North west | 1.27 (0.72, 2.23) | 1.51 (0.87, 2.62) | 1.31 (0.69, 2.48) |
  South East | 1.27 (0.68, 2.35) | 1.63 (0.88, 3.02) | 2.87 (1.52, 5.40)** |
  South South | 1.79 (0.99, 3.24)** | 3.10 (1.83, 5.25)*** | 2.20(1.17, 4.13)** |
 Urban rural | |||
  Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  Rural | 1.25 (0.89-, 1.74) | 0.99 (0.72, 1.36) | 0.96 (0.70, 1.33) |
 Cooking methods | |||
  Kerosene/Charcoal | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  Biomass | 0.75 (0.46, 1.21) | 0.83 (0.56, 1.24) | 1.69(1.05, 2.71)** |
  Others | 0.66 (0.27, 1.58) | 0.26 (0.06, 1.13) | 0.92 (0 .34, 2.45) |
Child Characteristics | |||
  Child’s gender (female) | |||
  Male | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  Female | 0.94 (0.76, 1.16) | 1.06 (0.89, 1.27) | 0.96 (0.80, 1.15) |
 Child’s age (months) | |||
  0–5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  6–11 | 1.37 (0.92, 2.04) | 1.57 (1.08, 2.29)** | 1.85 (1.25, 2.73)** |
  12–23 | 1.15 (0.77, 1.70) | 1.47 (1.03, 2.10)** | 1.95 (1.36, 2.80)*** |
  24–35 | 0.93 (0.62, 1.39) | 1.27 (0.88, 1.82) | 1.40 (0.96, 2.04) |
  36–59 | 0.65 (0.45, 0.95) | 0.93 (0.67, 1.31) | 0.70 (0.48, 1.01) |
 Birth order and interval | |||
  1st birth | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  2 to 4 and short | 1.10 (0.75, 1.64) | 0.70 (0.47, 1.03) | 0 .81 (0.54, 1.19) |
  2 to 4 and long | 0.84 (0.62, 1.14) | 0.92 (0 .71, 1.20) | 1.07 (0.81, 1.40) |
  5 to + and short | 0.70 (0.43, 1.15) | 1.08 (0.76, 1.55) | 1.26 (0.85, 1.85) |
  5 to + and long | 0.85 (0.62, 1.16) | 1.03 (0.78, 1.35) | 1.19 (0.90, 1.58) |
 Height/Age (chronic) | |||
  Deficit | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  Normal | 1.17 (0.92, 1.49) | 0.81 (0.66, 0 .98)** | 0.97 (0.79, 1.20) |
  Above normal | 1.15 (0.63, 2.11) | 1.13 (0.76, 1.68) | 0.48 (0.25, 0.91)** |
 BCG | |||
  Received | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  No | 0.95 (0.68, 1.32) | 0.67 (0.51, 0 .86) ** | 1.0 (0.75, 1.35) |
  Don’t know | 0.73 (0.21, 2.63) | 0.57 (0.13, 2.51) | 2.04 (0.45, 9.17) |
 Child has health Card | |||
  No card | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  Yes (seen/no seen) | 1.11 (0.79, 1.57) | 0.72 (0.43–1.18) | 1.26 (0.93, 1.71) |
  No longer has card | 1.38 (0.73, 2.59) | 0.68 (0.51, 0.90)** | 1.12 (0.57, 2.19) |
 Maternal education | |||
  No education | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  Primary | 1.06 (0.78, 1.43) | 1.08 (0.84, 1.39) | 1.24 (0.95, 1.63) |
  Secondary | 0.77 (0.53, 1.12) | 0.95 (0.68, 1.31) | 1.69 (1.25, 2.30)** |
  Higher | 1.07 (0.55, 2.09) | 0.83 (0.42, 1.65) | 1.35 (0.73, 2.49) |
 Household wealth index | |||
  Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 |
  Poorer | 0.92 (0.66, 1.28) | 1.30 (1.01, 1.68)** | 1.18 (0.91, 1.55) |
  Middle | 1.00 (0.70, 1.43) | 0.96 (0.70, 1.32) | 0.91 (0.65, 1.27) |
  Richer | 0.84 (0.55, 1.28) | 0.95 (0.64, 1.39) | 0.58 (0.38, 0.88)** |
  Richest | 0.49 (0.27, 0.93)** | 0.63 (0.36, 1.13) | 0 .48 (0.27, 0.87)** |
Outcome measure | Â | Â | Â |
Symptoms of ARI | Â | Â | Â |