Variables | Category | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rifEI | rifWI | rifARCI | rifSRCI | rifAC | ||
Demographic characteristics | ||||||
Gender | Female (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.000 | −0.000 | |
Age group | Quartile 4 (56+) (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Quartile 1 (18–33) | −0.049*** | −0.048*** | −0.031*** | −0.017*** | −0.012*** | |
Quartile 2 (33–43) | −0.005 | −0.004 | −0.008 | 0.004 | −0.001 | |
Quartile 3 (43–56) | 0.015* | 0.016* | 0.005 | 0.011** | 0.004* | |
Ethnicity | Ethnic Minority (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Han | 0.032*** | 0.032*** | 0.015*** | 0.017*** | 0.008*** | |
Marital status | Divorced, separated, or widowed (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married | −0.115*** | −0.115*** | −0.055*** | −0.060*** | −0.029*** | |
Single | −0.042*** | −0.042*** | −0.023*** | −0.019** | −0.011*** | |
Household size | Â | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Health insurance | Yes = 1; No = 0 | −0.029*** | −0.029*** | −0.013*** | −0.017*** | −0.007*** |
Socioeconomic status | ||||||
Per capita household income |  | −0.099*** | −0.099*** | −0.048*** | −0.051*** | −0.025*** |
Work status | Work = 1; Not working = 0 | 0.078*** | 0.079*** | 0.036*** | 0.043*** | 0.020*** |
Education degree | Primary education (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Secondary education | −0.098*** | −0.097*** | −0.048*** | −0.049*** | −0.024*** | |
Tertiary education | 0.088*** | 0.089*** | 0.039*** | 0.050*** | 0.022*** | |
Lifestyle factors | ||||||
Smoking history | Yes = 1; No = 0 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
Drinking alcohol | Yes = 1; No = 0 | 0.022*** | 0.022*** | 0.009*** | 0.013*** | 0.005*** |
BMI | Normal weight (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Underweight | 0.102*** | 0.101*** | 0.051*** | 0.051*** | 0.025*** | |
Overweight | −0.005 | −0.004 | −0.004 | −0.000 | −0.001 | |
Obese | 0.029*** | 0.029*** | 0.015*** | 0.014*** | 0.007*** | |
Home environment | ||||||
Tap water | Yes = 1; No = 0 | −0.005 | −0.005 | −0.002 | −0.003 | −0.001 |
Flush toilet | Yes = 1; No = 0 | −0.033 | −0.033 | −0.015 | −0.018 | −0.008 |
Region | Eastern (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Middle | −0.009 | −0.010 | −0.003 | −0.007* | −0.002 | |
Western | −0.024*** | −0.025*** | −0.010** | −0.015*** | −0.006*** | |
Year | 1991 (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1993 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.002 | |
1997 | 0.093*** | 0.093*** | 0.045*** | 0.048*** | 0.023*** | |
2000 | 0.127*** | 0.127*** | 0.062*** | 0.065*** | 0.032*** | |
2004 | 0.122*** | 0.122*** | 0.061*** | 0.061*** | 0.031*** | |
2006 | 0.088*** | 0.088*** | 0.045*** | 0.043*** | 0.022*** | |
Constant | Â | 0.855*** | 0.854*** | 0.420*** | 0.434*** | 0.214*** |
Observations | Â | 15,981 | 15,981 | 15,981 | 15,981 | 15,981 |