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Table 2 Association of gender and willingness for institutionalization in single seniors in rural Shandong, China,2012

From: Gender difference in utilization willingness of institutional care among the single seniors: evidence from rural Shandong, China

Characteristics

Model 1 (No covariates)

Model 2 (Covariates)

 

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

Gender

 Male

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Female

0.36(0.16-0.77)

0.009

0.19(0.06-0.57)

0.003

Age

    

 60-

  

1.0

 

 70-

  

0.53(0.19-1.43)

0.208

 80-

  

0.000(0.000)

0.996

Education

    

 Illiteracy or semiliterate

  

1.0

 

 Primary school

  

0.77(0.27-2.23)

0.628

 Junior school or above

  

0.08(0.01-1.07)

0.056

Past occupation

    

 Farmer

  

1.0

 

 Others

  

0.42(0.07-2.65)

0.354

Living arrangements

    

 Along

  

1.0

 

 With children or others

  

0.13(0.03-0.52)

0.004

Number of children

    

  ≤ 3

  

1.0

 

  > 3

  

0.67(0.21-2.12)

0.495

Relationship with children

    

 Good

  

1.0

 

 Normal or bad

  

1.96(0.68-5.67)

0.214

Social support

  

1.02(0.94-1.10)

0.643

Self-reported health status

    

 Good

  

1.0

 

 Normal or bad

  

1.26(0.41-3.86)

0.693

Psychological stress

  

1.10(1.03-1.18)

0.005

ADLa

    

 I

  

1.0

 

 II

  

2.27(0.80-6.41)

0.123

 III

  

0.59(0.15-2.36)

0.457

NCDb

    

 Yes

  

1.0

 

 NO

  

1.22(0.40-3.75)

0.724

Incomec

    

 Q1a

  

1.0

 

 Q2

  

0.79(0.24-2.57)

0.692

 Q3

  

0.27(0.03-2.51)

0.248

 Q4

  

1.77(0.16-19.24)

0.641

Per-capita living space

  

1.00(0.98-1.02)

0.983

  1. Model 1, Model 2: Association of gender differences and willingness for institutionalization in single seniors in rural Shandong, China (n = 505)
  2. aADL means activity of daily living
  3. bNCD means non-communicable chronic diseases
  4. cQuartile 1 (Q1) is the poorest and Quartile 4 (Q4) is the richest