Table 3 Multiple Poisson regression model for financial hardship indicators, Bangladesh, 2011
From: Inequalities in financial risk protection in Bangladesh: an assessment of universal health coverage
Variable | Relative risk (95% confidence interval) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Catastrophic payment | Impoverishment | Borrowing or selling | |
Average number of children in HH | 1.12 (1.02–1.23) | 1.04 (0.9–1.19) | 1.01 (0.89–1.14) |
Average number of adult in HH | 1.39 (1.03–1.87) | 1.25 (0.92–1.69) | 1.38 (1.03–1.85) |
Member with chronic disease | |||
 Yes | 1.41 (0.87–2.29) | 1.90 (1.08–3.36) | 1.70 (0.87–3.31) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HH member over 65Â years | |||
 Yes | 1.22 (0.79–1.90) | 1.11 (0.53–2.34) | 1.50 (0.81–2.79) |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HH consumption quintile | |||
 Quintile 1 (poorest) | 4.26 (1.67–10.88) | 17.34 (3.73–80.55) | 4.03 (1.72–9.45) |
 Quintile 2 | 2.84 (1.15–7.05) | 5.19 (1.14–23.71) | 2.23 (0.91–5.45) |
 Quintile 3 | 2.65 (1.25–5.59) | 3.11 (0.92–10.49) | 1.57 (0.64–3.83) |
 Quintile 4 | 2.28 (1.12–4.65) | 2.71 (0.98–7.52) | 1.39 (0.62–3.12) |
 Quintile 5 (richest) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Household size | 0.98 (0.88–1.09) | 1.03 (0.89–1.19) | 1.07 (0.95–1.21) |
Care-seeking behavior | |||
 Inpatient | 6.67 (4.50–9.90) | 7.09 (3.68–13.65) | 3.95 (2.52–6.18) |
 Outpatient public | 0.67 (0.40–1.13) | 0.99 (0.51–1.9) | 0.60 (0.32–1.11) |
 Outpatient private | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Outpatient public and private | 1.58 (0.93–2.68) | 1.35 (0.63–2.9) | 1.59 (0.78–3.23) |
 Self-medication/traditional healer | 0.24 (0.13–0.44) | 0.35 (0.17–0.69) | 0.23 (0.12–0.44) |
Household head education | |||
 No education | 2.46 (1.34–4.53) | 1.40 (0.57–3.45) | 1.60 (0.72–3.53) |
 Primary | 1.71 (0.92–3.17) | 1.14 (0.48–2.7) | 1.78 (0.83–3.82) |
 Secondary | 1.39 (0.81–2.39) | 0.61 (0.25–1.47) | 1.29 (0.62–2.66) |
 Higher | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |